What parallels can be drawn between the Pardoner's Prologue and his tale? How is this tale different from the other two that we have studied? Think in regards to the Pardoner's voice and how Chaucer's style changes.
The Pardoner reveals important information about himself through his the Prologue and his tale. The Pardoner is nothing but a greedy, hypocritical liar. He claims that all of his sermons preach about the sin of avarice: "I preach for nothing but for greed of gain"(243). The Pardoner admits that "my exclusive purpose is to win And not at all to castigate their sin"(243). He preaches to people about honesty and purity, when he practices neither of those virtues. In the Pardoner's Tale, he first preaches of the evils of sin. He then goes on to describe a story of three boys who were so consumed by greed that it ultimately led to their deaths:"these two murderers received their due, So did the treacherous young poisoner too"(256). It is ironic that the Pardoner's story preaches of the evils of sin, especially greed. His entire occupation is based off of acts that he condemns. The Pardoner, like the boys from his tale, tricks and stabs others in the back for his own personal monetary gain. Even more ironically, at the end of his tale he asks the group "If there be one among you that is willing to have my absolution for a shilling"(257). The Pardoner has the nerve to try and trick those whom he had just revealed his true nature too. He unquestionably "tell[s] a hundred lying mockeries"(242).
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Constructing Society
Society, real or fictional, is rarely perfect. However, If I had the opportunity to create my own ideal society, the five people I would chose to make up my society would be: Tom Brady, Michelle Obama, Heidi Klum, Batman, and Adam Savage. The combination of different roles, strengths, and talents that this group of men and women bring are the necessary components for creating an ideal society.
Every society needs to have a strong leader. Tom Brady would be the hero and leader of this society. He has experience leading because he is the quarterback and captain of the New England Patriots. Tom Brady has experienced pressure situations throughout his career, and overcoming tough obstacles ensures that he would be a strong role model for the other members in society. Furthermore, Tom Brady would also serve as a procreator and a father figure. He already has one child, and this experience in addition to his amiable character would allow him to be a father figure in the community.
Michelle Obama would complement Tom Brady's strong leadership though her sapience. Her role as First Lady has given her necessary leadership skills in society. She would be a peacemaker and a decision maker. She is able to make wise decisions and think things through fully to ensure the best possible outcome for a society. She would be a positive role model and influence to those around her. She could also play a nurturing role, as she already has two children. Michelle Obama would be a great addition to any society.
Every society needs a guardian. Batman would serve as both a guardian and law enforcement. He would fight criminals that threaten society. Also, in the movie "The Dark Knight" one of Batman's roles is to be the scapegoat. Batman stepped up and unselfishly took on the responsibilities that no one else could handle for the good of the community. Also, Batman's true identity is Bruce Wayne. Bruce Wayne would also greatly contribute to society because of experience of management and seemingly endless bank account.
Heidi Klum would serve society by being a lover, nurturer, and procreator. She is beautiful and could be seen as the temptation, wife, or princess. Heidi has four children of her own and would definitely be looked upon as a nurturing, motherly figure. She is a model, actress, artist, television hostess, and fashion designer and could provide a lot of much needed entertainment in the community. She is also a business woman and could help stabilize an economy.
Adam Savage of the television show "Mythbusters" would be a great asset to any society. He is an extremely intelligent inventor. He could educate others and teach them how to manufacture and build things. He has great problem solving skills and would be extremely helpful in the physical construction of society. He would also bring comedy and entertainment to the society, which is always needed.
This society would be lacking in some areas. For example, there would be no religious leaders, educators, or workers. However, religion could develop over time and people would have the freedom to choose their own religions. Furthermore, there may be no specific educators, but everyone should be an educator. All of the members of the society are educated and would pass their knowledge to others. Similar to educators, all members of societies would be workers. Everyone has to do their fair share of hard work to make the society great, this is a responsibility that should be shared by all.
No society is perfect. However, in an ideal society all members' strengths will compliment one another's to form a fully functional community. Well-rounded, hard working members of society will ensure that a society will grow productively. Tom Brady, Michelle Obama, Batman, Heidi Klum, and Adam Savage bring the skills and diversity needed to create an effective society.
Every society needs to have a strong leader. Tom Brady would be the hero and leader of this society. He has experience leading because he is the quarterback and captain of the New England Patriots. Tom Brady has experienced pressure situations throughout his career, and overcoming tough obstacles ensures that he would be a strong role model for the other members in society. Furthermore, Tom Brady would also serve as a procreator and a father figure. He already has one child, and this experience in addition to his amiable character would allow him to be a father figure in the community.
Michelle Obama would complement Tom Brady's strong leadership though her sapience. Her role as First Lady has given her necessary leadership skills in society. She would be a peacemaker and a decision maker. She is able to make wise decisions and think things through fully to ensure the best possible outcome for a society. She would be a positive role model and influence to those around her. She could also play a nurturing role, as she already has two children. Michelle Obama would be a great addition to any society.
Every society needs a guardian. Batman would serve as both a guardian and law enforcement. He would fight criminals that threaten society. Also, in the movie "The Dark Knight" one of Batman's roles is to be the scapegoat. Batman stepped up and unselfishly took on the responsibilities that no one else could handle for the good of the community. Also, Batman's true identity is Bruce Wayne. Bruce Wayne would also greatly contribute to society because of experience of management and seemingly endless bank account.
Heidi Klum would serve society by being a lover, nurturer, and procreator. She is beautiful and could be seen as the temptation, wife, or princess. Heidi has four children of her own and would definitely be looked upon as a nurturing, motherly figure. She is a model, actress, artist, television hostess, and fashion designer and could provide a lot of much needed entertainment in the community. She is also a business woman and could help stabilize an economy.
Adam Savage of the television show "Mythbusters" would be a great asset to any society. He is an extremely intelligent inventor. He could educate others and teach them how to manufacture and build things. He has great problem solving skills and would be extremely helpful in the physical construction of society. He would also bring comedy and entertainment to the society, which is always needed.
This society would be lacking in some areas. For example, there would be no religious leaders, educators, or workers. However, religion could develop over time and people would have the freedom to choose their own religions. Furthermore, there may be no specific educators, but everyone should be an educator. All of the members of the society are educated and would pass their knowledge to others. Similar to educators, all members of societies would be workers. Everyone has to do their fair share of hard work to make the society great, this is a responsibility that should be shared by all.
No society is perfect. However, in an ideal society all members' strengths will compliment one another's to form a fully functional community. Well-rounded, hard working members of society will ensure that a society will grow productively. Tom Brady, Michelle Obama, Batman, Heidi Klum, and Adam Savage bring the skills and diversity needed to create an effective society.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
Essential #4
Choice 2: Where do we see the seduction and lust start to destroy Gawain, our young hero? What is the author trying to tell us?
Gawain's major weakness as a hero is falling into the temptation of seduction and lust. As a knight, it is Gawain's responsibility to uphold a certain chivalric code. This honorable code entails following the very important five knightly virtues: friendship, generosity, courtesy, chastity, and piety. Giving in to lust causes Gawain to break each one of these virtues while he is staying with his host. Gawain and his host's wife "Were accorded so closely in company there"(1011). While taking advantage of his host's generosity by accepting large amounts of food, clothing, and women, he also breaks the remaining virtues when he commits adultery with his host's wife. When Gawain "prays with all his might"(737), he finds a castle to take shelter in. Gawain accepting a challenge from the Green Knight symbolizes his temptation for lust, as in medieval times green symbolized lust. As Gawain continues to break the chivalric code and grow away from God, bad things will come about in his future.
Similar to Beowulf, the author is trying to instill proper values in the readers. Gawain is being made an example of so that readers will not indulge in the sin of lust, and remain chaste, virtuous, and honest.
Gawain's major weakness as a hero is falling into the temptation of seduction and lust. As a knight, it is Gawain's responsibility to uphold a certain chivalric code. This honorable code entails following the very important five knightly virtues: friendship, generosity, courtesy, chastity, and piety. Giving in to lust causes Gawain to break each one of these virtues while he is staying with his host. Gawain and his host's wife "Were accorded so closely in company there"(1011). While taking advantage of his host's generosity by accepting large amounts of food, clothing, and women, he also breaks the remaining virtues when he commits adultery with his host's wife. When Gawain "prays with all his might"(737), he finds a castle to take shelter in. Gawain accepting a challenge from the Green Knight symbolizes his temptation for lust, as in medieval times green symbolized lust. As Gawain continues to break the chivalric code and grow away from God, bad things will come about in his future.
Similar to Beowulf, the author is trying to instill proper values in the readers. Gawain is being made an example of so that readers will not indulge in the sin of lust, and remain chaste, virtuous, and honest.
Monday, October 12, 2009
Dating Rules
1. While on a date, it is important to practice good manners. This rule applies especially at dinner. No talking with food in your mouth, or being rude to the staff. You want your date to want to be seen in public with you.
2. Remain focused on your date. This is a time to enjoy being with one another. This means no texting or calling other people, and certainly means not looking at other members of the opposite sex instead of your date.
3. Keep the conversation flowing; no one likes awkward silences. Talk about similar interests, and not subjects that are too controversial.
4. Be sure to share. Be sure to share aspects about yourself with your date in conversation, but also be sure to share the conversation yourself. No one likes to listen to one person talk about themseves the whole time. So, ask your date questions and listen to what they have to say, too.
5. Relax and have fun. Laugh and joke around to make each other feel comfortable. You are together to get to know each other and see if a relationship might be possible, do not act as if you are interviewing each other.
6. If you are interested in having a relationship with your date, let them know. Do not wait too long to talk to your date again or you will never make progress. Find common ground between being overly eager and playing hard to get.
2. Remain focused on your date. This is a time to enjoy being with one another. This means no texting or calling other people, and certainly means not looking at other members of the opposite sex instead of your date.
3. Keep the conversation flowing; no one likes awkward silences. Talk about similar interests, and not subjects that are too controversial.
4. Be sure to share. Be sure to share aspects about yourself with your date in conversation, but also be sure to share the conversation yourself. No one likes to listen to one person talk about themseves the whole time. So, ask your date questions and listen to what they have to say, too.
5. Relax and have fun. Laugh and joke around to make each other feel comfortable. You are together to get to know each other and see if a relationship might be possible, do not act as if you are interviewing each other.
6. If you are interested in having a relationship with your date, let them know. Do not wait too long to talk to your date again or you will never make progress. Find common ground between being overly eager and playing hard to get.
7. Be honest with one another. In a relationship, honesty is key from the start. As you start to get to know each other more, say how you really feel. No one likes being lied to, and ruining someone's trust is a step in ruining a relationship.
8. To be in a successful relationship you need to be able to communicate effectively. As you get to know your date more it is important to share deeper thoughts and feelings. Communication helps the two of you grow stronger as a couple and overcome problems and difficulties together.
9. Show your appreciation. Everyone likes to be assured that they are loved and appreciated. Relationships are about working together and for one another. Gifts and kind words can go a long way in showing your appreciation and making someone else happy.
10. If you break up, it may be very painful and as difficult as it seems, try not to have hard feelings. Being angry with someone makes it impossible to let go. Wish them well, and then pick yourself by focusing on yourself, work, friends, or anything that will help you feel better.
Wednesday, September 30, 2009
Essential #2
Discuss biblical allusions and religious symbolism in Beowulf.
There are numerous different religious allusions and symbolism presented in Beowulf. Both the Danes and the Geats believe that God and fate are the reason for all of life's events. People, like Beowulf, all have their futures predetermined. Those who are successful, are given the tools they need to succeed combined with the will of God to enable them to achieve greatness. They attribute all of their victories to god: "had not holy God granted him victory; the wise Lord, Ruler of the Heavens, settled the issue easily after the hero had scrambled to his feet"(1537-1540). God's influence in their lives is praised as Beowulf, a "man [...] much favored by fate"(1685), proclaims his gratitude after his success in the battle with Grendel's mother: "the risk was enormous; our encounter would have ended at once if God had not guarded me"(1639-1641). In addition to God playing a major role in the lives of the people in Beowulf. There are also many allusions to the Bible. For example, Grendel and his mother both stand for hatred and evil, especially because Grendel is the representation of the devil and the "embittered fiend, enemy of god"(1664-1665). After Grendel and his mother were killed, it was like the world was "purged of its impurity"(1605).
There are numerous different religious allusions and symbolism presented in Beowulf. Both the Danes and the Geats believe that God and fate are the reason for all of life's events. People, like Beowulf, all have their futures predetermined. Those who are successful, are given the tools they need to succeed combined with the will of God to enable them to achieve greatness. They attribute all of their victories to god: "had not holy God granted him victory; the wise Lord, Ruler of the Heavens, settled the issue easily after the hero had scrambled to his feet"(1537-1540). God's influence in their lives is praised as Beowulf, a "man [...] much favored by fate"(1685), proclaims his gratitude after his success in the battle with Grendel's mother: "the risk was enormous; our encounter would have ended at once if God had not guarded me"(1639-1641). In addition to God playing a major role in the lives of the people in Beowulf. There are also many allusions to the Bible. For example, Grendel and his mother both stand for hatred and evil, especially because Grendel is the representation of the devil and the "embittered fiend, enemy of god"(1664-1665). After Grendel and his mother were killed, it was like the world was "purged of its impurity"(1605).
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Essential #1
Essential #1: What are the social obligations of a hero? Is Beowulf aware of his deification process?
Although the actions, powers, or capabilities of a hero may differ, almost all heroes share the same social obligations. Most heroes gain their title and respect from the public by serving and protecting the people. It is a hero's job to be selfless and put the wellbeing of the public before anything. A hero must serve and protect the people, even if it takes an immense amount of courage and strength in a potentially uncomfortable or dangerous situation.
It seems that Beowulf is aware of his deification process. When Beowulf heard of Hrothgar's troubles with Grendel, he "said he would sail over the sea to assist the famous leader; the warrior king, since he needed hardy men"(199-201). Beowulf is confident that his abilities will be able to help Hrothgar, and if Beowulf did not view himself as a hero, he probably would not have gone to aid someone in need of help. Furthermore, like Beowulf, other members of society recognize his heroic qualities, and perpetuate Beowulf's deification process. People who lay eyes on Beowulf for the first time recognize how special he is: "I've never set eyes on a more noble man, a warrior in armor, than one among your band; he's no mere retainer, so enobled by his weapons. May his looks never belie him and his lordly bearing"(244-248), and have no doubt in Beowulf's capabilities: "They, in their armor, seem altogether worthy of the highest esteem. I have no doubt of their leader's might, he who has brought these brave men to Herot"(365-367).
Although the actions, powers, or capabilities of a hero may differ, almost all heroes share the same social obligations. Most heroes gain their title and respect from the public by serving and protecting the people. It is a hero's job to be selfless and put the wellbeing of the public before anything. A hero must serve and protect the people, even if it takes an immense amount of courage and strength in a potentially uncomfortable or dangerous situation.
It seems that Beowulf is aware of his deification process. When Beowulf heard of Hrothgar's troubles with Grendel, he "said he would sail over the sea to assist the famous leader; the warrior king, since he needed hardy men"(199-201). Beowulf is confident that his abilities will be able to help Hrothgar, and if Beowulf did not view himself as a hero, he probably would not have gone to aid someone in need of help. Furthermore, like Beowulf, other members of society recognize his heroic qualities, and perpetuate Beowulf's deification process. People who lay eyes on Beowulf for the first time recognize how special he is: "I've never set eyes on a more noble man, a warrior in armor, than one among your band; he's no mere retainer, so enobled by his weapons. May his looks never belie him and his lordly bearing"(244-248), and have no doubt in Beowulf's capabilities: "They, in their armor, seem altogether worthy of the highest esteem. I have no doubt of their leader's might, he who has brought these brave men to Herot"(365-367).
Sunday, April 26, 2009
Pride and Prejudice Essay
Hannah McCaffrey
English: F- Mr. George
April 16, 2009
Pride and Prejudice Essay
In it’s most simplistic terms, marriage is a vow between a man and a woman to remain committed to each other forever. There are several marital motives that differ from one person, or couple, to the next. Incentives for marriage can include personal gain, mutual comfort, or pure, everlasting happiness. Although there is not a sole basis of marriage, a marriage for the sake of pure love is undoubtably the most favorable. The novel Pride and Prejudice is proof of love’s triumph over marrying for personal gain or practicality.
A mercenary marriage is a match made for monetary gains and other personal rewards. Mrs. Bennet is very closely connected with mercenary marriages. Mrs. Bennet’s character can be summed up in a single sentence: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married"(7 Austen). Mrs. Bennet’s singular goal in life was to marry her daughters off to rich men. When Elizabeth explained to her mother the great happiness she felt in marrying Mr. Darcy, Mrs. Bennet changed her dislike of Darcy: "how rich and how great you will be! What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages you will have! Jane’s is nothing to it–nothing at all. I am so pleased–so happy! Such a charming man!"(365). Mrs. Bennet does not care if her daughters are happy. She feels that as long as her daughters are taken care of financially that is all they need. Mrs. Bennet is very wrong following this way of thinking. However, she is not the only one who is an example of advocating for mercenary marriages.
Mrs. Bennet is very vocal with her feelings about marital advantages. George Wickham’s actions take the ideas Mrs. Bennet has about mercenary marriage and take them to a new extreme. In fact, Wickham is the exemplification of a person entering a mercenary marriage. Wickham’s first attempt at marriage, is pursuing Miss King. Wickham "paid her not the smallest attention till her grandfather’s death made her mistress of this fortune"(153). In addition to his pursuit of marrying for monetary purposes, Wickham also sought Mr. Darcy’s sister, fifteen year old Georgiana, "she was persuaded to believe herself in love, and to consent to an elopement"(199). Wickham would have selfishly shattered Georgiana’s noble reputation, as well as the Darcy name, for more money and a higher status. Not only did Wickham think of being this selfish, in a later situation, he actually acted upon these thoughts. Wickham ran away with Lydia Bennet before the pair was married. Mr. Gardiner found out that at first Wickham and Lydia were "not married, nor can I find there was any intention of being so"(292). Wickham merely wanted to use Lydia. However, Mr. Darcy saved the Bennet family from a huge disgrace by paying Wickham to marry Lydia.
Had it not been for money, Lydia and Wickham would have never been married. Wickham did not want to marry Lydia, all he wanted was money. His debts may be paid and his job may be secured, but he will never be truly happy. Not having financial worries does not bring complete happiness to a marriage. Having money in a marriage does not give the sense of complete satisfaction that can only come with being in love.
Another motive of marriage that does not have the most favorable outcome is a prudential marriage. Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins both entered into a prudential marriage. Their marriage was a smart match that benefitted both of them. However, they are not in love. Mr. Collins never intended on marrying based on love. Before proposing to Charlotte, Mr. Collins proposed to Elizabeth Bennet, "he set about it in a very orderly manner, with all the observances, which he supposed a regular part of the business"(104). He has three reasons he uses to persuade Elizabeth that they will be a smart match: "to set the example of matrimony in his parish [...] add very greatly to my happiness [...] recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honour of calling patroness"(105). He does not love Lizzy. Mr. Collins believes they will have a good marriage even if they are not in love. His proposal demonstrates no passion. There is only logical reasons for the possibility of their marriage.
Mr. Collins continued his path of a logical, prudent marriage when he and Charlotte Lucas became engaged. Charlotte was also looking for a prudent marriage. Charlotte claimed that "Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance"(24). She believed a couple can be completely in love, but "it does not advance their felicity in the least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation"(24). Charlotte always went "Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object: it was the only honourable provision for well educated young women of small fortune [...] however uncertain of given happiness"(122). "Miss Lucas [...] accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that establishment were gained"(122). Charlotte wants to get married because she knows it will be beneficial to her. She hopes that she will find happiness in that marriage but she believes that a prudent marriage will give her a better chance at happiness than a marriage based on love.
The intent that Mr. Collins and Charlotte have for their marriage is not one of unyielding happiness. It is a marriage based off of logic and common sense. They are well suited for one another, and the marriage will benefit both of them. Prudence may bring contentment and satisfaction, but it will always lack the completeness that only a love marriage has.
Although couples get married for mercenary and prudent reasons, marrying for love is the necessary factor in a marriage that will create perpetual happiness. Both of the marriages between Jane Bennet and Charles Bingly, and Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, were based upon true love. After Jane’s engagement she expresses her felicity: "I am certainly the most fortunate creature that ever existed! [...] If I could but see you as happy!"(339). Bingly and Jane’s marriage also encompasses prudence, making them a great match. They are deeply in love, "and in spite of his being a lover, Elizabeth really believed all his expectations of felicity to be rationally founded, because they had for basis the excellent understanding, and superior-excellent disposition of Jane"(336). Bingly and Jane are in love, and their marriage makes sense. Two people suited for each other in love make a very happy match.
Love has offered Jane such an elation that she wants her beloved sister to feel the same amount of joy: "And do you really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy, do any thing rather than marry without affection"(361). Mr. Bennet also supports Jane’s plights to ensure that Lizzy will marry for love: "But will they make you happy? [...] Your lively talents would place you in the greatest danger in an unequal marriage. You could scarcely escape discredit and misery. My child, let me not have the grief of seeing you unable to respect your partner in life"(364).
Jane knows the happiness love brings and she wants to share it with her sister. Mr. Bennet married Mrs. Bennet out of mercenary motives: "captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good-humor which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had ver early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her"(231). Mr. Bennet’s situation makes him want better for his favorite daughter. Both Jane and Mr. Bennet realize that love is the most important motive for marriage. Their initial caution of Mr. Darcy is only spurred by want of Elizabeth to enter into a marriage with love, and to be in the happiest situation possible.
Although it took her a while to realize her love for Darcy, "her sentiments had undergone so material a change"(354), since he first proposed to her, she now found herself completely in love with him. Darcy shared Elizabeth’s adoration and when she agreed to marry him "The happiness which this reply produced was such as he had probably never felt before"(354). Darcy gave up everything for even a chance at marrying Elizabeth. He overcame "His sense of her inferiority, of its being a Despite society’s rigid class structure of this time, Darcy was able to overcome every negative about Elizabeth, and ask for her hand in marriage anyway. After her rejection, Darcy was willing to change for someone of a lower class: "You taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you, I was properly humbled"(357). Darcy endured countless hardships all for his love of Elizabeth.
The challenges that faced Darcy and Elizabeth’s path to a loving marriage were hard to overcome. However, their struggles made them stronger. Having to work to be together makes the end result of being together in love, if possible, even more worth it. Darcy’s endurance shows that true love is worth any price. Money cannot buy happiness in a marriage. Prudence does not leave the partners of a marriage completely fulfilled. Having true love is the single most extraordinary element in a marriage, and having to struggle to be with a loved one makes being together in the end even greater.
English: F- Mr. George
April 16, 2009
Pride and Prejudice Essay
In it’s most simplistic terms, marriage is a vow between a man and a woman to remain committed to each other forever. There are several marital motives that differ from one person, or couple, to the next. Incentives for marriage can include personal gain, mutual comfort, or pure, everlasting happiness. Although there is not a sole basis of marriage, a marriage for the sake of pure love is undoubtably the most favorable. The novel Pride and Prejudice is proof of love’s triumph over marrying for personal gain or practicality.
A mercenary marriage is a match made for monetary gains and other personal rewards. Mrs. Bennet is very closely connected with mercenary marriages. Mrs. Bennet’s character can be summed up in a single sentence: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married"(7 Austen). Mrs. Bennet’s singular goal in life was to marry her daughters off to rich men. When Elizabeth explained to her mother the great happiness she felt in marrying Mr. Darcy, Mrs. Bennet changed her dislike of Darcy: "how rich and how great you will be! What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages you will have! Jane’s is nothing to it–nothing at all. I am so pleased–so happy! Such a charming man!"(365). Mrs. Bennet does not care if her daughters are happy. She feels that as long as her daughters are taken care of financially that is all they need. Mrs. Bennet is very wrong following this way of thinking. However, she is not the only one who is an example of advocating for mercenary marriages.
Mrs. Bennet is very vocal with her feelings about marital advantages. George Wickham’s actions take the ideas Mrs. Bennet has about mercenary marriage and take them to a new extreme. In fact, Wickham is the exemplification of a person entering a mercenary marriage. Wickham’s first attempt at marriage, is pursuing Miss King. Wickham "paid her not the smallest attention till her grandfather’s death made her mistress of this fortune"(153). In addition to his pursuit of marrying for monetary purposes, Wickham also sought Mr. Darcy’s sister, fifteen year old Georgiana, "she was persuaded to believe herself in love, and to consent to an elopement"(199). Wickham would have selfishly shattered Georgiana’s noble reputation, as well as the Darcy name, for more money and a higher status. Not only did Wickham think of being this selfish, in a later situation, he actually acted upon these thoughts. Wickham ran away with Lydia Bennet before the pair was married. Mr. Gardiner found out that at first Wickham and Lydia were "not married, nor can I find there was any intention of being so"(292). Wickham merely wanted to use Lydia. However, Mr. Darcy saved the Bennet family from a huge disgrace by paying Wickham to marry Lydia.
Had it not been for money, Lydia and Wickham would have never been married. Wickham did not want to marry Lydia, all he wanted was money. His debts may be paid and his job may be secured, but he will never be truly happy. Not having financial worries does not bring complete happiness to a marriage. Having money in a marriage does not give the sense of complete satisfaction that can only come with being in love.
Another motive of marriage that does not have the most favorable outcome is a prudential marriage. Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins both entered into a prudential marriage. Their marriage was a smart match that benefitted both of them. However, they are not in love. Mr. Collins never intended on marrying based on love. Before proposing to Charlotte, Mr. Collins proposed to Elizabeth Bennet, "he set about it in a very orderly manner, with all the observances, which he supposed a regular part of the business"(104). He has three reasons he uses to persuade Elizabeth that they will be a smart match: "to set the example of matrimony in his parish [...] add very greatly to my happiness [...] recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honour of calling patroness"(105). He does not love Lizzy. Mr. Collins believes they will have a good marriage even if they are not in love. His proposal demonstrates no passion. There is only logical reasons for the possibility of their marriage.
Mr. Collins continued his path of a logical, prudent marriage when he and Charlotte Lucas became engaged. Charlotte was also looking for a prudent marriage. Charlotte claimed that "Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance"(24). She believed a couple can be completely in love, but "it does not advance their felicity in the least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation"(24). Charlotte always went "Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object: it was the only honourable provision for well educated young women of small fortune [...] however uncertain of given happiness"(122). "Miss Lucas [...] accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that establishment were gained"(122). Charlotte wants to get married because she knows it will be beneficial to her. She hopes that she will find happiness in that marriage but she believes that a prudent marriage will give her a better chance at happiness than a marriage based on love.
The intent that Mr. Collins and Charlotte have for their marriage is not one of unyielding happiness. It is a marriage based off of logic and common sense. They are well suited for one another, and the marriage will benefit both of them. Prudence may bring contentment and satisfaction, but it will always lack the completeness that only a love marriage has.
Although couples get married for mercenary and prudent reasons, marrying for love is the necessary factor in a marriage that will create perpetual happiness. Both of the marriages between Jane Bennet and Charles Bingly, and Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, were based upon true love. After Jane’s engagement she expresses her felicity: "I am certainly the most fortunate creature that ever existed! [...] If I could but see you as happy!"(339). Bingly and Jane’s marriage also encompasses prudence, making them a great match. They are deeply in love, "and in spite of his being a lover, Elizabeth really believed all his expectations of felicity to be rationally founded, because they had for basis the excellent understanding, and superior-excellent disposition of Jane"(336). Bingly and Jane are in love, and their marriage makes sense. Two people suited for each other in love make a very happy match.
Love has offered Jane such an elation that she wants her beloved sister to feel the same amount of joy: "And do you really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy, do any thing rather than marry without affection"(361). Mr. Bennet also supports Jane’s plights to ensure that Lizzy will marry for love: "But will they make you happy? [...] Your lively talents would place you in the greatest danger in an unequal marriage. You could scarcely escape discredit and misery. My child, let me not have the grief of seeing you unable to respect your partner in life"(364).
Jane knows the happiness love brings and she wants to share it with her sister. Mr. Bennet married Mrs. Bennet out of mercenary motives: "captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good-humor which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had ver early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her"(231). Mr. Bennet’s situation makes him want better for his favorite daughter. Both Jane and Mr. Bennet realize that love is the most important motive for marriage. Their initial caution of Mr. Darcy is only spurred by want of Elizabeth to enter into a marriage with love, and to be in the happiest situation possible.
Although it took her a while to realize her love for Darcy, "her sentiments had undergone so material a change"(354), since he first proposed to her, she now found herself completely in love with him. Darcy shared Elizabeth’s adoration and when she agreed to marry him "The happiness which this reply produced was such as he had probably never felt before"(354). Darcy gave up everything for even a chance at marrying Elizabeth. He overcame "His sense of her inferiority, of its being a Despite society’s rigid class structure of this time, Darcy was able to overcome every negative about Elizabeth, and ask for her hand in marriage anyway. After her rejection, Darcy was willing to change for someone of a lower class: "You taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you, I was properly humbled"(357). Darcy endured countless hardships all for his love of Elizabeth.
The challenges that faced Darcy and Elizabeth’s path to a loving marriage were hard to overcome. However, their struggles made them stronger. Having to work to be together makes the end result of being together in love, if possible, even more worth it. Darcy’s endurance shows that true love is worth any price. Money cannot buy happiness in a marriage. Prudence does not leave the partners of a marriage completely fulfilled. Having true love is the single most extraordinary element in a marriage, and having to struggle to be with a loved one makes being together in the end even greater.
Monday, April 13, 2009
Lady Catherine Analysis
Lady Catherine de Bourgh exemplifies the class system of the 1800s by haughtily holding herself above others, demanding that she always be right, and getting what she wants from others, regardless of what they think. Lady Catherine is selfish and very rude to others. She states exactly what is on her mind "in so authoritative a tone"(162), "delivering her opinion on every subject in so decisive a manner as proved that she was not used to have her judgement controverted"(163). No one stood up to Lady Catherine’s inconsiderate remarks "and Elizabeth suspected herself to be the first creature who had ever dared to trifle with so much dignified impertinence"(165). Lady Catherine believes she has the right to control others around her simply because of her high social status. She believes in the class system of their age and tries to deter Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy’s engagement. She is a firm supporter of how Mr. Darcy was brought up: "to be selfish and over bearing, to care for none beyond my own family circle, to think meanly of the rest of the world"(357). Lady Catherine’s supercilious manner causes her to constantly belittle others through emphasizing her importance because of her social status.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh is very comparable to a cat. Cats are either too dumb or too smart to listen to their owners, but either way, just like Lady Catherine, they answer to no one. Lady Catherine feels that she is the only one who has reached the highest peak of social stature, just as cats stand alone. She does not care at all what others think, like how cats don't care what their owners have to say. Both are solitary and disconnected from others.
Lady Catherine is like Kanye West because both are either hated or adored because of their self-proclaimed greatness.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh is very comparable to a cat. Cats are either too dumb or too smart to listen to their owners, but either way, just like Lady Catherine, they answer to no one. Lady Catherine feels that she is the only one who has reached the highest peak of social stature, just as cats stand alone. She does not care at all what others think, like how cats don't care what their owners have to say. Both are solitary and disconnected from others.
Lady Catherine is like Kanye West because both are either hated or adored because of their self-proclaimed greatness.
Lydia Analysis
Lydia is a lascivious hussy, ignorant to the feelings of others around her, and selfishly only cares about her immature impulses. Throughout the entire novel, Lydia was completely obsessed with ideally obtaining a handsome, rich officer for a husband. When the militia leaves Meryton, Lydia begs her father to follow them to Brighton. Elizabeth pleads with her father not to let Lydia go because she knows it will only cause trouble: "Her character will be fixed; and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined flirt that ever made herself and her family ridiculous. A flirt, too, in the worst and meanest degree of flirtation"(226). It is plainly obvious how focused Lydia is on chasing men as Miss Bingley painfully hints to Elizabeth: "are not the ----shire militia removed from Meryton? They must be a great loss to your family"(262). Just as Elizabeth predicted, Lydia’s relentless quest of male attention led her down the wrong path. Lydia ran away with Wickham, only marrying him because of Mr. Darcy’s help. Her selfish actions gave her a very bad reputation and could have done the same for her entire family as Mr. Collins pointed out, "who [...] will connect themselves with such a family"(287), that has a daughter as indecent as Lydia. Lydia’s selfishness rubbed off on Kitty which became clear when "removed from the influence of Lydia’s example, she became [...] less irritable, less ignorant, and less insipid"(372). Putting her own lustful and selfish desires before her family’s needs and feelings shows how idiotic and inconsiderate Lydia really is.
Lydia is like a horrible referee. She makes the same amount of bad decisions as a referee can make in a single game. Just as a referee can be completely ruthless and inconsiderate of a team or a player, Lydia acts the same way toward her family. Similar to the way no one can get through to Lydia, it is impossible to sway a referee’s decisions. However, there is one glaring similarity between Lydia and a bad referee: neither of them have any common sense.
Today, Lydia is comparable to Britney Spears. Both of them are irrational hussies who disregard what other’s think, and get married impulsively.
Lydia is like a horrible referee. She makes the same amount of bad decisions as a referee can make in a single game. Just as a referee can be completely ruthless and inconsiderate of a team or a player, Lydia acts the same way toward her family. Similar to the way no one can get through to Lydia, it is impossible to sway a referee’s decisions. However, there is one glaring similarity between Lydia and a bad referee: neither of them have any common sense.
Today, Lydia is comparable to Britney Spears. Both of them are irrational hussies who disregard what other’s think, and get married impulsively.
Pride and Prejudice 15: Ch 16-End.
"And do you really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy, do any thing rather than marry without affection"(361).
Jane is marrying Mr. Bingley because they are in love. Bingley and Jane have endured a lot before they reached their engagement. Going through the hard times, being apart from each other and unsure of each other's feelings makes their being together that much better. Jane knows what it is like to be in love and she does not want Elizabeth in a mercenary marriage where she does not love her husband. Mr. Bennet supports Jane's hopes of Elizabeth marrying for love: "you could be neither happy nor respectable, unless you truly esteemed your husband"(364). If Elizabeth did not love her husband she would not be happy, and her husband would not be either. Elizabeth speaks her mind, and when she did not love Mr. Darcy she was extremely disrespectful of him. If she planned on marrying him purely for mercenary means she would have been stuck with a man whom she detested and he would have been with a wife who disrespected him. Jane and Mr. Bennet both love Elizabeth very much and want her to be sure of her decision to marry Mr. Darcy so she can live with both comfort and happiness, not just practicality.
Mrs. Bennet's reaction to Lizzy's news of the engagement, Mrs. Bennet:
a.) seeing her daughters so happy made "her a sensible, amiable, well-informed woman"(372).
b.) had thoughts of "how rich and great" (365), Lizzy will become
c.) was simply "unable to utter a syllable"(365).
d.) "was extremely indignant on the marriage"(375).
Jane is marrying Mr. Bingley because they are in love. Bingley and Jane have endured a lot before they reached their engagement. Going through the hard times, being apart from each other and unsure of each other's feelings makes their being together that much better. Jane knows what it is like to be in love and she does not want Elizabeth in a mercenary marriage where she does not love her husband. Mr. Bennet supports Jane's hopes of Elizabeth marrying for love: "you could be neither happy nor respectable, unless you truly esteemed your husband"(364). If Elizabeth did not love her husband she would not be happy, and her husband would not be either. Elizabeth speaks her mind, and when she did not love Mr. Darcy she was extremely disrespectful of him. If she planned on marrying him purely for mercenary means she would have been stuck with a man whom she detested and he would have been with a wife who disrespected him. Jane and Mr. Bennet both love Elizabeth very much and want her to be sure of her decision to marry Mr. Darcy so she can live with both comfort and happiness, not just practicality.
Mrs. Bennet's reaction to Lizzy's news of the engagement, Mrs. Bennet:
a.) seeing her daughters so happy made "her a sensible, amiable, well-informed woman"(372).
b.) had thoughts of "how rich and great" (365), Lizzy will become
c.) was simply "unable to utter a syllable"(365).
d.) "was extremely indignant on the marriage"(375).
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 13: Ch. 10-12
"Her mother's ungraciousness made the sense of what they owed him more painful to Elizabeth's mind; and she would, at times, have given any thing to be privileged to tell him, that his kindness was neither unknown nor unfelt by the whole of the family"(329).
Mr. Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth However, Darcy was hesitant to confess his love because "His sense of her inferiority, of its being a degradation, of the family obstacles which judgement had always opposed to inclination"(188), prevented him from acting upon his feelings. Although, he felt an "attachment which, in spite of all his endeavours, he had found impossible to conquer"(188). Despite Elizabeth's social status and embarrassing family, Darcy proposed to her anyway only to be rejected by her in a cold and uncivil manner: "It is natural that obligation should be felt, and if I could feel gratitude, I would now thank you"(189). At first Elizabeth blamed him for tearing apart Jane and Mr. Bingly, and being unfairly cruel toward her family. However, as time went on, Elizabeth learned of the true characteristics of Mr. Darcy. When Elizabeth and her aunt and uncle met Mr. Darcy, he cordially welcomed them into his home. In addition to this unexpected kindness, Mr. Darcy was the one who found Lydia and Mr. Wickham, and convinced them to be married. Elizabeth could undoutably see how great of a man that Mr. Darcy was, and regretted letting him go. She saw his kindness and his generosity and felt unconditionally thankful toward him. She wanted to share her thanks with him but the only attention that Mr. Darcy received was uncivility and rudeness from Mrs. Bennet.
Mrs. Gardiner expresses in her letter that Mr. Darcy's only fault is that he is:
a.) Insolent
b.) Haughty
c.) Obstinate
d.) Pretentious
Mr. Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth However, Darcy was hesitant to confess his love because "His sense of her inferiority, of its being a degradation, of the family obstacles which judgement had always opposed to inclination"(188), prevented him from acting upon his feelings. Although, he felt an "attachment which, in spite of all his endeavours, he had found impossible to conquer"(188). Despite Elizabeth's social status and embarrassing family, Darcy proposed to her anyway only to be rejected by her in a cold and uncivil manner: "It is natural that obligation should be felt, and if I could feel gratitude, I would now thank you"(189). At first Elizabeth blamed him for tearing apart Jane and Mr. Bingly, and being unfairly cruel toward her family. However, as time went on, Elizabeth learned of the true characteristics of Mr. Darcy. When Elizabeth and her aunt and uncle met Mr. Darcy, he cordially welcomed them into his home. In addition to this unexpected kindness, Mr. Darcy was the one who found Lydia and Mr. Wickham, and convinced them to be married. Elizabeth could undoutably see how great of a man that Mr. Darcy was, and regretted letting him go. She saw his kindness and his generosity and felt unconditionally thankful toward him. She wanted to share her thanks with him but the only attention that Mr. Darcy received was uncivility and rudeness from Mrs. Bennet.
Mrs. Gardiner expresses in her letter that Mr. Darcy's only fault is that he is:
a.) Insolent
b.) Haughty
c.) Obstinate
d.) Pretentious
Sunday, April 5, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 11: Ch. 3-6
"and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I never could perceive anything extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look,which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether, there is a self-sufficiency without fashion, which is intolerable"(264).
Miss Bingly absolutely cannot stand Elizabeth Bennet. She is shallow and superficial. Miss Bingly is extremely rude to Elizabeth because she is threatened by her relationship with Mr. Darcy, who Miss Bingly is infatuated with. Miss Bingly constantly tears down Elizabeth Bennet in hopes to build herself up while speaking to Mr. Darcy on numerous occasions. However, Mr. Darcy is an extremely smart man and it is clear that Miss Bingly is lacking depth. She is well brought up with good manners and can be agreeable. She may be knowledgeable from books, however, she lacks the natural intelligence and wittiness that Elizabeth possesses. Elizabeth's wit is exactly what Mr. Darcy falls in love with. He is a naturally smart man and recognizes Elizabeth's intelligence through a look that she has in her eyes: "My mind was more agreeable engaged. I have been meditating on the very great pleasure which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow"(28). Mr. Darcy thinks her eyes are beautiful because he sees the depth they have behind them. Miss Bingly is unable to see the beauty in Elizabeth's eyes because she does not have the inner beauty which Elizabeth possesses. She cannot comprehend Elizabeth's confidence that does not stem from good fashion because she herself cannot rely on her own thoughts.
Miss Bingly absolutely cannot stand Elizabeth Bennet. She is shallow and superficial. Miss Bingly is extremely rude to Elizabeth because she is threatened by her relationship with Mr. Darcy, who Miss Bingly is infatuated with. Miss Bingly constantly tears down Elizabeth Bennet in hopes to build herself up while speaking to Mr. Darcy on numerous occasions. However, Mr. Darcy is an extremely smart man and it is clear that Miss Bingly is lacking depth. She is well brought up with good manners and can be agreeable. She may be knowledgeable from books, however, she lacks the natural intelligence and wittiness that Elizabeth possesses. Elizabeth's wit is exactly what Mr. Darcy falls in love with. He is a naturally smart man and recognizes Elizabeth's intelligence through a look that she has in her eyes: "My mind was more agreeable engaged. I have been meditating on the very great pleasure which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow"(28). Mr. Darcy thinks her eyes are beautiful because he sees the depth they have behind them. Miss Bingly is unable to see the beauty in Elizabeth's eyes because she does not have the inner beauty which Elizabeth possesses. She cannot comprehend Elizabeth's confidence that does not stem from good fashion because she herself cannot rely on her own thoughts.
Huck Finn Essay
There are countless differences between our society today and that of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in the 1800s. One of the major discrepancies is the feeling toward slavery. Completely unlike our society today, Huck’s society found slavery and the mistreatment of blacks to be a commonality. Modern times allow us to take a step back and see the wrongs of slavery. Most people of this time did not have this advantage because they grew up with this injustice. However, Huck grew up uncivilized. This gave Huck the disadvantage of being unsure or how to act in civilized society. Although, it also presented him with the even more important advantage of being able to make his own moral decisions.
Huck was faced with the moral dilemma of how he felt Jim should be treated versus how society dictated Jim should be treated during this period in history. During the mid-1800s, society condoned slavery, and viewed blacks as being less than human. Huck, who did not grow up among civilized society, was able to view Jim as not just a person, but as his friend. At first, Huck held conflicting views about what his gut told him about Jim, and how he was supposed to act toward Jim. Shortly into their journey down the Mississippi, Huck realized his actions; he was helping a runaway slave, a very serious crime. Huck felt guilty, and unsure of whether or not to turn Jim in because he felt that he should for Miss Watson’s sake. However, Jim told Huck that he was "de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s [Huck] de only fren’ ole Jim’s got now"(101Twain). This made Huck realize that he and Jim actually were friends. Huck did not turn Jim in and became "de on’y white genlman dat ever kep’ his promise to ole Jim"(102).
Huck faced this same conflict when Jim was sold into slavery by the king and the duke. Huck felt that he should once again tell Miss Watson where her slave was. He thought that Miss Watson deserved to know, and that it would make him free of leading a sinful life. However, Huck "couldn’t seem to strike no places to harden me [Huck] against him [Jim], but any other kind"(227). Even though Huck was taught that what he was doing was wrong, he could not help but to follow the feeling inside of him that told him what he was doing was right.
Huck always chooses to go against the normalcy of society during the 1800s by choosing to stand by Jim. Society today would view Huck’s choices as noble and loyal. However, in Huck’s time his actions would have been seen as despicable. People today are being brought up in a time when it is known how awful slavery and its effects are, are therefore able to clearly see how wrong it is. However, those people brought up in the 1800s were unable to step outside of their own society to see what was wrong with it. The errors of their ways went unnoticed because no one was able to break out of their corrupted society. Since there was no one to analyze how awful slavery was in common society during this time period, there were no changes. People needed to be judged objectively on their actions, but everyone being brought up in the same environment in a world of slavery made it impossible to gain an impartial stance on the subject.
Although it is impossible to completely remove oneself from the effects of society during this, or any time, Huck Finn came very close to stepping outside of the society he was trapped in. Huck grew up in the wilderness with Pap as his only influence. Miss Watson began to teach Huck the ways of being "sivilized, as they called it"(35). Huck learned the ways of civilized society quickly. However, the ideas that Huck gained from society did not solely make up his attitude toward moral decision making, unlike the singularly formed attitudes of people who grew up in civilized society. This combination of sources for Huck’s moral compass sometimes caused Huck confusion. Although he might not have been able to express it, he did not fully agree with the ideas of either Pap or society.
Huck almost always makes the right decision according to today’s moral standards. Huck always stood by Jim and did the right by thing according to modern times. In the society Huck is living in, the actions that Huck believes to be right are wrong. However, Huck selflessly goes against the grain and sticks to how he feels. He prefers not to distinguish between good and bad: "I wouldn’t bother no more about it, but after this always do whichever come handiest at the time"(104), and according to the popular views of the 1800s, is willing to "go to hell"(228), for standing by Jim.
Huck was able to remove himself from society and clearly see what was right. He offered an objective view and saw how Jim really should be treated. Huck viewed Jim both as an equal person, and as a friend. Huck recognized Jim as a person who possessed feelings: "I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their’n. It don’t seem natural, but I reckon it’s so"(167). At first, Huck did not believe Jim’s complex emotions seemed natural because of the dehumanizing effect society had on blacks at the time, but deep down he knew it was true because he was able to step back and question societal ideas. Huck’s wild nature allowed him to use the clear vision he needed to see the value in Jim’s friendship.
Tom Sawyer is a prime example of the great impact society had on the public in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer was brought up in the completely opposite way of Huck Finn. Tom grew up in civilized society his entire life. Tom did everything by the book, just as society expected him to: "ain’t no other way, that ever I heard of, and I’ve read all the books that gives any information about these things"(257). He also found nothing wrong with his treatment of Jim. Tom knew Jim was free the entire time and selfishly went on with his charade for his own amusement. After all he put Jim through he merely gave "Jim forty dollars for being prisoner for us so patient, and doing it up so good"(306). Society taught Tom to follow the rules and that he was a human being of higher quality than Jim simply because he was white. Tom’s societal upbringing made him respected in his society socially, but nowadays he would be loathed for such actions.
Huck Finn’s upbringing was a blessing in disguise; it allowed him to be able to break out of the corrupted society that the world was stuck in during the 1800s. Huck was not born into this type of society, making it easier to question and escape its views. Huck used a mix of resources to formulate his own conscience and ways of making moral decisions. Therefore, he was able to see the true worth in all people, not just the price society valued them at.
Huck was faced with the moral dilemma of how he felt Jim should be treated versus how society dictated Jim should be treated during this period in history. During the mid-1800s, society condoned slavery, and viewed blacks as being less than human. Huck, who did not grow up among civilized society, was able to view Jim as not just a person, but as his friend. At first, Huck held conflicting views about what his gut told him about Jim, and how he was supposed to act toward Jim. Shortly into their journey down the Mississippi, Huck realized his actions; he was helping a runaway slave, a very serious crime. Huck felt guilty, and unsure of whether or not to turn Jim in because he felt that he should for Miss Watson’s sake. However, Jim told Huck that he was "de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s [Huck] de only fren’ ole Jim’s got now"(101Twain). This made Huck realize that he and Jim actually were friends. Huck did not turn Jim in and became "de on’y white genlman dat ever kep’ his promise to ole Jim"(102).
Huck faced this same conflict when Jim was sold into slavery by the king and the duke. Huck felt that he should once again tell Miss Watson where her slave was. He thought that Miss Watson deserved to know, and that it would make him free of leading a sinful life. However, Huck "couldn’t seem to strike no places to harden me [Huck] against him [Jim], but any other kind"(227). Even though Huck was taught that what he was doing was wrong, he could not help but to follow the feeling inside of him that told him what he was doing was right.
Huck always chooses to go against the normalcy of society during the 1800s by choosing to stand by Jim. Society today would view Huck’s choices as noble and loyal. However, in Huck’s time his actions would have been seen as despicable. People today are being brought up in a time when it is known how awful slavery and its effects are, are therefore able to clearly see how wrong it is. However, those people brought up in the 1800s were unable to step outside of their own society to see what was wrong with it. The errors of their ways went unnoticed because no one was able to break out of their corrupted society. Since there was no one to analyze how awful slavery was in common society during this time period, there were no changes. People needed to be judged objectively on their actions, but everyone being brought up in the same environment in a world of slavery made it impossible to gain an impartial stance on the subject.
Although it is impossible to completely remove oneself from the effects of society during this, or any time, Huck Finn came very close to stepping outside of the society he was trapped in. Huck grew up in the wilderness with Pap as his only influence. Miss Watson began to teach Huck the ways of being "sivilized, as they called it"(35). Huck learned the ways of civilized society quickly. However, the ideas that Huck gained from society did not solely make up his attitude toward moral decision making, unlike the singularly formed attitudes of people who grew up in civilized society. This combination of sources for Huck’s moral compass sometimes caused Huck confusion. Although he might not have been able to express it, he did not fully agree with the ideas of either Pap or society.
Huck almost always makes the right decision according to today’s moral standards. Huck always stood by Jim and did the right by thing according to modern times. In the society Huck is living in, the actions that Huck believes to be right are wrong. However, Huck selflessly goes against the grain and sticks to how he feels. He prefers not to distinguish between good and bad: "I wouldn’t bother no more about it, but after this always do whichever come handiest at the time"(104), and according to the popular views of the 1800s, is willing to "go to hell"(228), for standing by Jim.
Huck was able to remove himself from society and clearly see what was right. He offered an objective view and saw how Jim really should be treated. Huck viewed Jim both as an equal person, and as a friend. Huck recognized Jim as a person who possessed feelings: "I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their’n. It don’t seem natural, but I reckon it’s so"(167). At first, Huck did not believe Jim’s complex emotions seemed natural because of the dehumanizing effect society had on blacks at the time, but deep down he knew it was true because he was able to step back and question societal ideas. Huck’s wild nature allowed him to use the clear vision he needed to see the value in Jim’s friendship.
Tom Sawyer is a prime example of the great impact society had on the public in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer was brought up in the completely opposite way of Huck Finn. Tom grew up in civilized society his entire life. Tom did everything by the book, just as society expected him to: "ain’t no other way, that ever I heard of, and I’ve read all the books that gives any information about these things"(257). He also found nothing wrong with his treatment of Jim. Tom knew Jim was free the entire time and selfishly went on with his charade for his own amusement. After all he put Jim through he merely gave "Jim forty dollars for being prisoner for us so patient, and doing it up so good"(306). Society taught Tom to follow the rules and that he was a human being of higher quality than Jim simply because he was white. Tom’s societal upbringing made him respected in his society socially, but nowadays he would be loathed for such actions.
Huck Finn’s upbringing was a blessing in disguise; it allowed him to be able to break out of the corrupted society that the world was stuck in during the 1800s. Huck was not born into this type of society, making it easier to question and escape its views. Huck used a mix of resources to formulate his own conscience and ways of making moral decisions. Therefore, he was able to see the true worth in all people, not just the price society valued them at.
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 9: Ch. 14-18
"though I shall always say that he used my daughter extremely ill; and, if I was her, I would not have put up with it. Well, my comfort is, I am sure Jane will die of a broken heart, and then he will be sorry for what he has done"(223).
All Mrs. Bennett cares about is marriage and anything that ties into it: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news"(7). This single line is the perfect characterization of Mrs. Bennet. Her ultimate goal in life is to marry off her daughters to rich, agreeable, well mannered, handsome men. However, any man will do considering the Bennet family's social status. Mr. Bennet jokingly states the truth about his wife to Elizabeth: "but it is a comfort to think that, whatever of that kind may befall you, you have an affectionate mother who will always make the most of it"(137), regarding that she would be ecstatic if any of her daughters were to be married. Mrs. Bennet is completely obsessed with her daughters gaining a higher social status. In speaking to Elizabeth, she seems happier to make Mr. Bingley sorry for giving up Jane instead of her own daughter's feelings. Thankfully, if Jane actually did die of a broken heart, Elizabeth "could not receive comfort from any such expectation"(223).
Identify the speaker of this quote:
"The officers will find women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being there may teach her her own insignificance. At any rate, she cannot grow many degrees worse, without authorising us to lock her up for the rest of her life"(227).
a.) Elizabeth
b.) Kitty
c.) Mrs. Bennet
d.) Mr. Bennet
All Mrs. Bennett cares about is marriage and anything that ties into it: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news"(7). This single line is the perfect characterization of Mrs. Bennet. Her ultimate goal in life is to marry off her daughters to rich, agreeable, well mannered, handsome men. However, any man will do considering the Bennet family's social status. Mr. Bennet jokingly states the truth about his wife to Elizabeth: "but it is a comfort to think that, whatever of that kind may befall you, you have an affectionate mother who will always make the most of it"(137), regarding that she would be ecstatic if any of her daughters were to be married. Mrs. Bennet is completely obsessed with her daughters gaining a higher social status. In speaking to Elizabeth, she seems happier to make Mr. Bingley sorry for giving up Jane instead of her own daughter's feelings. Thankfully, if Jane actually did die of a broken heart, Elizabeth "could not receive comfort from any such expectation"(223).
Identify the speaker of this quote:
"The officers will find women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being there may teach her her own insignificance. At any rate, she cannot grow many degrees worse, without authorising us to lock her up for the rest of her life"(227).
a.) Elizabeth
b.) Kitty
c.) Mrs. Bennet
d.) Mr. Bennet
Monday, March 30, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 8: Ch. 11-13
"Had I been in love, I could not have been more wretchedly blind. But vanity, not love, has been my folly. Pleased with preference of one, and offended by the neglect of the other, on the very beginning of our acquaintance, I have courted prepossession and ignorance, and driven reason away where either were concerned. Till this moment, I never knew myself" (205).
The title of this novel, Pride and Prejudice, along with its original title, First Impressions, both pertain to Elizabeth's situation. Elizabeth claims herself to be realistic in comparison to her sister, Jane who sees the good in everyone. However, Elizabeth relies on only her first impression of people and relates all of their later actions to fit in accordance with the first. As Elizabeth rejects Mr. Darcy's proposal she states that the main reason for her hatred of him stemmed "From the very beginning, from the first moment [...] of my acquaintance with you"(190). Just as Elizabeth judged Darcy on her first impression of him, she did the same with Mr. Wickham. Mr. Wickham is intelligent, charming, well mannered, and "His appearance was greatly in his favour: he had all the best parts of beauty, a fine countenance, a good figure and very pleasing address" (73). First impressions are not always what they seem, as we see that Elizabeth's first impressions of Mr. Wickham and Mr. Darcy led her to some very wrong assumptions. She was proud and thought she knew everything about the two, when in fact, she made the ore humiliating discovery that her judgements were wrong.
What was Mr. Wickham's reasons for wanting to marry Miss Darcy?
a.) to gain Miss Darcy's wealth and to seek revenge on Mr. Darcy
b.) to make up with Mr. Darcy
c.) Mr. Wickham did not want to marry Miss Darcy, she actually wanted to marry him
d.) the late Mr. Darcy arranged the marriage
Sunday, March 29, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 7: Ch. 6-10
"Lady Catherine seemed quite astonished at not receiving a direct answer; and Elizabeth suspected herself to be the first creature who had ever dared to trifle with so much dignified impertinence"(165).
Upon Lady Catherine De Bourgh's meeting of Elizabeth, she tries to find out everything she can about her. When asked her age, Elizabeth responds: "With three younger sisters grown up, [...] your ladyship can hardly expect me to own it"(165). Lady Catherine is put off by Elizabeth's wit in avoiding a straight answer. Lady Catherine wanted to examine this new stranger to her, Elizabeth, as she does to all strangers. She asks questions and expects to receive answers. Lady Catherine delivers "her opinion on every subject in so decisive a manner as proved that she was not used to have her judgement controverted"(163). Although Elizabeth did not directly go against the judgement of Lady Catherine, she did hinder Lady Catherine's search for expected answers. The "air [of Lady Catherine] was not conciliating, nor was her manner of receiving them such as to make her visitors forget their inferior rank. She was not rendered formidable by silence: but whatever she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone as marked her self-importance"(162). To put it simply, Lady Catherine always got her way from those who held an inferior status to her, which was in fact everyone. Elizabeth's defiance was a first, and certainly a shock to Lady Catherine.
In the conversation between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy while Elizabeth was playing the piano, what was the excuse that Mr. Darcy gave upon his lack of introducing himself to strangers?
a.) he claims that there is never anyone around to introduce him
b.) he has given up on meeting new people
c.) he is not skilled at being outgoing or meeting new people
d.) he claims that Elizabeth is lying as he always finds pleasure in meeting new people
Upon Lady Catherine De Bourgh's meeting of Elizabeth, she tries to find out everything she can about her. When asked her age, Elizabeth responds: "With three younger sisters grown up, [...] your ladyship can hardly expect me to own it"(165). Lady Catherine is put off by Elizabeth's wit in avoiding a straight answer. Lady Catherine wanted to examine this new stranger to her, Elizabeth, as she does to all strangers. She asks questions and expects to receive answers. Lady Catherine delivers "her opinion on every subject in so decisive a manner as proved that she was not used to have her judgement controverted"(163). Although Elizabeth did not directly go against the judgement of Lady Catherine, she did hinder Lady Catherine's search for expected answers. The "air [of Lady Catherine] was not conciliating, nor was her manner of receiving them such as to make her visitors forget their inferior rank. She was not rendered formidable by silence: but whatever she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone as marked her self-importance"(162). To put it simply, Lady Catherine always got her way from those who held an inferior status to her, which was in fact everyone. Elizabeth's defiance was a first, and certainly a shock to Lady Catherine.
In the conversation between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy while Elizabeth was playing the piano, what was the excuse that Mr. Darcy gave upon his lack of introducing himself to strangers?
a.) he claims that there is never anyone around to introduce him
b.) he has given up on meeting new people
c.) he is not skilled at being outgoing or meeting new people
d.) he claims that Elizabeth is lying as he always finds pleasure in meeting new people
Thursday, March 26, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 6: Ch. 2-5
"A man in distressed circumstances has not time for all those elegant decorums which other people may observe. If she does not object to it, why should we?"(153).
Mrs. Gardiner is trying to warn Elizabeth that all is not right with Mr. Wickham, she is the voice of reason. She advises Elizabeth, "I would have you be on your guard. Do not involve yourself, or indeavour to involve him, in an affection"(144). After sharing with her aunt about Mr. Wickham's new love, more advice came to stay away from Mr. Wickham. Upon hearing this advice, Elizabeth begins to take on characteristics much unlike herself. She begins to take on qualities of Jane. Jane is too optimistic and sees only the good in people. She can defend anyone's actions. Elizabeth is doing exactly what Jane would do regarding Mr. Wickham. She is consumed with "pure and elevating passion" for Mr. Wickham and is blinded by it. She fails to see the points that Mrs. Gardiner is makes and sees everyhing, even Mr. Wickham's rudeness as being justified. Elizabeth criticizes Jane for being unrealistic, and now when she is put in Jane's shoes she acts the exact same way.
After Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth's conversation, it is seen that Mrs. Gardiner's feelings on Elizabeth's relationship with Mr. Wickham are as such:
a.) she believes that Elizabeth should marry him for his money
b.) she thinks Elizabeth should hate him for not liking her anymore
c.) she is hopeful that he will ask Elizabeth's hand in marriage
d.) it is better to be cautious by cutting off ties from him
Mrs. Gardiner is trying to warn Elizabeth that all is not right with Mr. Wickham, she is the voice of reason. She advises Elizabeth, "I would have you be on your guard. Do not involve yourself, or indeavour to involve him, in an affection"(144). After sharing with her aunt about Mr. Wickham's new love, more advice came to stay away from Mr. Wickham. Upon hearing this advice, Elizabeth begins to take on characteristics much unlike herself. She begins to take on qualities of Jane. Jane is too optimistic and sees only the good in people. She can defend anyone's actions. Elizabeth is doing exactly what Jane would do regarding Mr. Wickham. She is consumed with "pure and elevating passion" for Mr. Wickham and is blinded by it. She fails to see the points that Mrs. Gardiner is makes and sees everyhing, even Mr. Wickham's rudeness as being justified. Elizabeth criticizes Jane for being unrealistic, and now when she is put in Jane's shoes she acts the exact same way.
After Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth's conversation, it is seen that Mrs. Gardiner's feelings on Elizabeth's relationship with Mr. Wickham are as such:
a.) she believes that Elizabeth should marry him for his money
b.) she thinks Elizabeth should hate him for not liking her anymore
c.) she is hopeful that he will ask Elizabeth's hand in marriage
d.) it is better to be cautious by cutting off ties from him
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Pride and Prejudice 5: Ch 21-1
"I am not romantic, you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and, considering Mr. Collins's character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state"(125).
After being rejected by Elizabeth, Mr. Collins was comforted by Charlotte Lucas and the two became engaged. Since Charlotte was "at the age of twenty-seven, without having ever been handsome"(123), she would be inclined to take any respectable man that would ask her hand in marriage. Elizabeth "had always felt that Charlotte's opinion of matrimony was not exactly like her own"(125). Along with not sharing in Elizabeth's idea of marriage, Charlotte does not share in the ideas of what marriage should be based upon today. Charlotte is marrying Mr. Collins because it is a smart thing to do. "Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible nor agreeable", however Charlotte only wanted to move up into the next social class. She is not in love with Mr. Collins and he does not make her emotionally happy. Charlotte's definition of happiness in a marriage is being comfortable and hopefully gaining status and wealth. Without love, there would be no one to share this "happiness" with.
How did Mrs. Bennett react to the engagement of Mr. Collins and Charlotte Lucas?
a.) she was appalled, treating Mr. Collins and the Lucas's very rudely
b.) she was ecstatic and offered to throw Charlotte a wedding shower
c.) she was thankful that he was marrying Charlotte and not Elizabeth
d.) she was angry because Mr. Collins had expressed feelings for Jane already
After being rejected by Elizabeth, Mr. Collins was comforted by Charlotte Lucas and the two became engaged. Since Charlotte was "at the age of twenty-seven, without having ever been handsome"(123), she would be inclined to take any respectable man that would ask her hand in marriage. Elizabeth "had always felt that Charlotte's opinion of matrimony was not exactly like her own"(125). Along with not sharing in Elizabeth's idea of marriage, Charlotte does not share in the ideas of what marriage should be based upon today. Charlotte is marrying Mr. Collins because it is a smart thing to do. "Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible nor agreeable", however Charlotte only wanted to move up into the next social class. She is not in love with Mr. Collins and he does not make her emotionally happy. Charlotte's definition of happiness in a marriage is being comfortable and hopefully gaining status and wealth. Without love, there would be no one to share this "happiness" with.
How did Mrs. Bennett react to the engagement of Mr. Collins and Charlotte Lucas?
a.) she was appalled, treating Mr. Collins and the Lucas's very rudely
b.) she was ecstatic and offered to throw Charlotte a wedding shower
c.) she was thankful that he was marrying Charlotte and not Elizabeth
d.) she was angry because Mr. Collins had expressed feelings for Jane already
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Pride and Prejudice:3 Ch. 11-16
"Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride-- where there is a real superiority of mind-- pride will be always under good regulation"(57).
Vanity is wanting others to think highly of you, and pride is thinking that you are better than everyone else. C.S. Lewis believes these definitions to be true. He also believes that pride is a much worse sin than vanity because being proud is also putting down the people around you and their opinions because of arrogance. Mr. Darcy feels the opposite. He feels that caring about what others thing is weak, and pride can be a positive in one's personality. However, Mr. Darcy is completely mistaken. Pride is the worst sin one can commit. Mr. Darcy thinks very highly of himself and no one in Hertfordshire finds him to be very agreeable: "Every body is disgusted with his pride. You will not find him fore favourably spoken of by any one"(79). Pride is a very unfavorable quality, even for a society that has status and money as a priority.
In Mr. Wickham and Elizabeth's conversation about Mr. Darcy, Mr. Wickham and Mr. Darcy's relationship can be described as:
a.) They have known each other since birth and are very close friends.
b.) They are not very fond of each other.
c.) They have never met each other.
d.) They are fighting over which one of them will get to marry Jane.
Vanity is wanting others to think highly of you, and pride is thinking that you are better than everyone else. C.S. Lewis believes these definitions to be true. He also believes that pride is a much worse sin than vanity because being proud is also putting down the people around you and their opinions because of arrogance. Mr. Darcy feels the opposite. He feels that caring about what others thing is weak, and pride can be a positive in one's personality. However, Mr. Darcy is completely mistaken. Pride is the worst sin one can commit. Mr. Darcy thinks very highly of himself and no one in Hertfordshire finds him to be very agreeable: "Every body is disgusted with his pride. You will not find him fore favourably spoken of by any one"(79). Pride is a very unfavorable quality, even for a society that has status and money as a priority.
In Mr. Wickham and Elizabeth's conversation about Mr. Darcy, Mr. Wickham and Mr. Darcy's relationship can be described as:
a.) They have known each other since birth and are very close friends.
b.) They are not very fond of each other.
c.) They have never met each other.
d.) They are fighting over which one of them will get to marry Jane.
Thursday, March 19, 2009
Pride and Prejudice Chapter 7-10
"He has always something to say to every body. That is my idea of good-breeding and those persons who fancy themselves very important and never open their mouths quite mistake the matter"(44).
Mrs. Bennett tries desperately to marry off her daughters: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married"(7). One of the most important factors in attempting to find a suitable husband for her daughter (especially Jane), is how much a man is worth. In this society, women rely on men for money and are constantly trying to move up in social class. However, in even the higher social classes, there are people who are held above and below each other. This deciding factor is agreeable or disagreeable manners. For example, Mr. Darcey is extremely wealthy, and also extremely disliked. This is because although he has nearly perfect technical manners, in a social sense he has very poor manners. Mr. Darcey comes across as proud and arrogant causing many people to hate him. Mrs. Bennett agrees with this idea of thinking in saying that she believes good manners accompany an outgoing and friendly personality.
Upon seeing that Jane does not have a life threatening sickness, Mrs. Bennett:
a.) is relieved that Jane is feeling better so she can come home
b.) is hopeful that Jane is sick enough so she can stay with Bingsley longer
c.) is angry that Jane stayed with Bingsley for such a long time
d.) is horrified to see how awful and sickly her daughter looks
Mrs. Bennett tries desperately to marry off her daughters: "The business of her life was to get her daughters married"(7). One of the most important factors in attempting to find a suitable husband for her daughter (especially Jane), is how much a man is worth. In this society, women rely on men for money and are constantly trying to move up in social class. However, in even the higher social classes, there are people who are held above and below each other. This deciding factor is agreeable or disagreeable manners. For example, Mr. Darcey is extremely wealthy, and also extremely disliked. This is because although he has nearly perfect technical manners, in a social sense he has very poor manners. Mr. Darcey comes across as proud and arrogant causing many people to hate him. Mrs. Bennett agrees with this idea of thinking in saying that she believes good manners accompany an outgoing and friendly personality.
Upon seeing that Jane does not have a life threatening sickness, Mrs. Bennett:
a.) is relieved that Jane is feeling better so she can come home
b.) is hopeful that Jane is sick enough so she can stay with Bingsley longer
c.) is angry that Jane stayed with Bingsley for such a long time
d.) is horrified to see how awful and sickly her daughter looks
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Huck Finn 9: pg. 185-209
"March off like a passel o' fools and leave eight or nine thous'n' dollars'"(190).
passel- a large quantity or group
"they're young and spry, and k'n easy earn a livin'"(190).
spry- active; nimble; agile; energetic; brisk
"I reckon a body that ups and tells the truth when he is in a tight place, is taking considerable many resks, though I ain't had no experience, and can't say for certain; but it looks so to me, anyway; and yet here's a case where I'm blest if it don't look to me like the truth is better, and actuly safer, than a lie"(200).
Most of the time, telling the truth is much harder than telling a lie. You can manipulate a lie to reach a desired outcome. However, when telling the truth, it is hard to predict the result, making it a risky endeavor. The truth can seem very hard to tell, and the reactions to it immediately might not be favorable, but in the long run, telling the truth is always a better choice than lying. In Huck's situation, he did not know what revealing the truth about her "uncles" would bring. However, Huck realized that if he lied to Mary Jane, he could keep getting caught up in this lie and that would be worse than the real truth. Huck didn't want any trouble, and he certainly did not want to cause any trouble with Mary Jane. He realized that telling the truth was a better option for everyone involved. While it might not always seem it, the truth can be a safer route than lying.
"It was well enough to tell her so-- no harm in it. It was only a little thing to do, and no trouble; and it's the little things that smoothes people's roads the most, down here below; it would make Mary Jane comfortable, and it wouldn't cost nothing"(203).
This quote clearly contrasts with the first one. In this quote Huck explains his feelings about white lies being tolerable. Huck told Mary Jane to "give your love to your uncles"(203), before she left the house in the morning. However, the news that Mary Jane just received made her think otherwise: "Gone to see a friend is all right, but I won't have my love given to them [her uncles]"(203). Huck told Mary Jane that if she really felt that strongly about not passing along that news, he wouldn't do it. However, Huck did pass along Mary Jane's unwillingly given love to her uncles. Huck defends this by explaining that Mary Jane would never know and that it would not affect her at all. Huck did lie which many of us would view as wrong. However, like most of Huck's wrongs, he does it with good intentions. He simply wants to comfort Mary Jane, he knows the lie will not hurt her. His heart is in the right place even if his actions speak otherwise.
passel- a large quantity or group
"they're young and spry, and k'n easy earn a livin'"(190).
spry- active; nimble; agile; energetic; brisk
"I reckon a body that ups and tells the truth when he is in a tight place, is taking considerable many resks, though I ain't had no experience, and can't say for certain; but it looks so to me, anyway; and yet here's a case where I'm blest if it don't look to me like the truth is better, and actuly safer, than a lie"(200).
Most of the time, telling the truth is much harder than telling a lie. You can manipulate a lie to reach a desired outcome. However, when telling the truth, it is hard to predict the result, making it a risky endeavor. The truth can seem very hard to tell, and the reactions to it immediately might not be favorable, but in the long run, telling the truth is always a better choice than lying. In Huck's situation, he did not know what revealing the truth about her "uncles" would bring. However, Huck realized that if he lied to Mary Jane, he could keep getting caught up in this lie and that would be worse than the real truth. Huck didn't want any trouble, and he certainly did not want to cause any trouble with Mary Jane. He realized that telling the truth was a better option for everyone involved. While it might not always seem it, the truth can be a safer route than lying.
"It was well enough to tell her so-- no harm in it. It was only a little thing to do, and no trouble; and it's the little things that smoothes people's roads the most, down here below; it would make Mary Jane comfortable, and it wouldn't cost nothing"(203).
This quote clearly contrasts with the first one. In this quote Huck explains his feelings about white lies being tolerable. Huck told Mary Jane to "give your love to your uncles"(203), before she left the house in the morning. However, the news that Mary Jane just received made her think otherwise: "Gone to see a friend is all right, but I won't have my love given to them [her uncles]"(203). Huck told Mary Jane that if she really felt that strongly about not passing along that news, he wouldn't do it. However, Huck did pass along Mary Jane's unwillingly given love to her uncles. Huck defends this by explaining that Mary Jane would never know and that it would not affect her at all. Huck did lie which many of us would view as wrong. However, like most of Huck's wrongs, he does it with good intentions. He simply wants to comfort Mary Jane, he knows the lie will not hurt her. His heart is in the right place even if his actions speak otherwise.
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
Huck and Jim
Huck:
Well, we had been on the river `bout three, four days now and seen the first lights in a while. Me and Jim was mighty happy to reach that town. We hadn't had much good food or clean water for days. It was `bout 11 o'clock I expect when we came to the town, since we only travel at night and all. It was so late I decided I would go into town in the morning to get us something to eat and some more supplies. Less questions to be raised that way then if I showed up as a stranger in a town in the middle of the night. Me and Jim was mighty hungry, but we knowed we'd buy some good food first thing in the morning. We was so tired from being on the raft so long we fell right asleep dreaming of how much better we would make the raft tomorrow.
I awoke startled in the morning. Something wasn't settin' right with me, like I had a bad feeling or somethin'. I figured it was `cause I was so hungry. We didn't know what time it was. It was so cloudy out making it hard to tell and all, but we suspected it might'a been about nine or ten in the mornin'. I told Jim this would be a good time to go ashore and buy us some food; or better yet, find someone to just plain give us some food. I says to Jim:
"I dunno when I'll be back. We needa try n' save our money as best we can. I'm gonna do my best to see if I can get us some food without havin' to buy it. But I won't do no more of pap's borrowin. If I have to pay for it I will. I'm mighty hungry."
I paddled to shore as quick as I could. I tied up the canoe. From the shore I couldn’t even see where me and Jim was hiding, that was a good sign. I walked kinda quickly into town. There were a lot of streets and I didn’t exactly know where to go, it was too busy. There was quite a lot of people around, too and before I knew it I ran right into one of ‘em. Well, as if that weren’t bad enough, to make it all worse, I ran right into pap.
What he was doin’ in that town I might never know. But it was one hell of a coincidence. I warn’t glad to see him. He didn’t say nothin’, not a single word. All he done was grab me by the collar and drag me away. I wasn’t hungry no more. All I could think of was if I’d ever see Jim again.
Jim:
I tell ya I’m mighty proud o’ that Huck. We was on that raft fo’ sumthin’ long ‘fore we came about th’ next town. That chile never complained, not even once. I even found ole Jim to be havin’ an awful hard time settin on that raft fo’ so long. Me and Huck was so excited to see them shinin’ lights that night. We was gwyne have Huck go aroun’ the town t’nigh, but Huck mighta became too much noticed. Huck says I wusa plain foo’ fo even thinkin bout goin tonite. We warn’t lookin fo no trouble at all. All me an ole Huck want was some food.
Soon ‘nuff the mornin’ came. I dint sleep threw th’ night. My stomach kept makin’ sounds. No way I was gettin’ any sleep. Huck was up n awake purty soon. He told ole Jim that heda get us a meal fit for even a king. I made Huck promse me he wusn gwyne steal nothin. I tol’ him I wuldnt eat even th’ teeneyst bit o’ food if he done and stole it. I was mighty proud he agreed.
Well Huck went off an’ down the river. I yelld at him to make sure he’d bring back somethin’ good. It seemed like foreva that I wus waitin’ all ‘lone fo’ Huck to come back ‘roun. Somethin’ warn’t settin right with me. Huck had been away much too long. I warn’t quite sure myself what I should do. I couldn’t go look for him. What if Huck was gunna stay in the town an’ leave ole Jim? Naw, Huck wouldna done somethin’ like that. I wus foolish fo even thinkin’ of it. Well me an Huck had been mixed up en dis for this long. I knowed I hadda wait it out fo’ him to come back, an’ if he dint come back, ida go an’ fin’ him myself.
Well, we had been on the river `bout three, four days now and seen the first lights in a while. Me and Jim was mighty happy to reach that town. We hadn't had much good food or clean water for days. It was `bout 11 o'clock I expect when we came to the town, since we only travel at night and all. It was so late I decided I would go into town in the morning to get us something to eat and some more supplies. Less questions to be raised that way then if I showed up as a stranger in a town in the middle of the night. Me and Jim was mighty hungry, but we knowed we'd buy some good food first thing in the morning. We was so tired from being on the raft so long we fell right asleep dreaming of how much better we would make the raft tomorrow.
I awoke startled in the morning. Something wasn't settin' right with me, like I had a bad feeling or somethin'. I figured it was `cause I was so hungry. We didn't know what time it was. It was so cloudy out making it hard to tell and all, but we suspected it might'a been about nine or ten in the mornin'. I told Jim this would be a good time to go ashore and buy us some food; or better yet, find someone to just plain give us some food. I says to Jim:
"I dunno when I'll be back. We needa try n' save our money as best we can. I'm gonna do my best to see if I can get us some food without havin' to buy it. But I won't do no more of pap's borrowin. If I have to pay for it I will. I'm mighty hungry."
I paddled to shore as quick as I could. I tied up the canoe. From the shore I couldn’t even see where me and Jim was hiding, that was a good sign. I walked kinda quickly into town. There were a lot of streets and I didn’t exactly know where to go, it was too busy. There was quite a lot of people around, too and before I knew it I ran right into one of ‘em. Well, as if that weren’t bad enough, to make it all worse, I ran right into pap.
What he was doin’ in that town I might never know. But it was one hell of a coincidence. I warn’t glad to see him. He didn’t say nothin’, not a single word. All he done was grab me by the collar and drag me away. I wasn’t hungry no more. All I could think of was if I’d ever see Jim again.
Jim:
I tell ya I’m mighty proud o’ that Huck. We was on that raft fo’ sumthin’ long ‘fore we came about th’ next town. That chile never complained, not even once. I even found ole Jim to be havin’ an awful hard time settin on that raft fo’ so long. Me and Huck was so excited to see them shinin’ lights that night. We was gwyne have Huck go aroun’ the town t’nigh, but Huck mighta became too much noticed. Huck says I wusa plain foo’ fo even thinkin bout goin tonite. We warn’t lookin fo no trouble at all. All me an ole Huck want was some food.
Soon ‘nuff the mornin’ came. I dint sleep threw th’ night. My stomach kept makin’ sounds. No way I was gettin’ any sleep. Huck was up n awake purty soon. He told ole Jim that heda get us a meal fit for even a king. I made Huck promse me he wusn gwyne steal nothin. I tol’ him I wuldnt eat even th’ teeneyst bit o’ food if he done and stole it. I was mighty proud he agreed.
Well Huck went off an’ down the river. I yelld at him to make sure he’d bring back somethin’ good. It seemed like foreva that I wus waitin’ all ‘lone fo’ Huck to come back ‘roun. Somethin’ warn’t settin right with me. Huck had been away much too long. I warn’t quite sure myself what I should do. I couldn’t go look for him. What if Huck was gunna stay in the town an’ leave ole Jim? Naw, Huck wouldna done somethin’ like that. I wus foolish fo even thinkin’ of it. Well me an Huck had been mixed up en dis for this long. I knowed I hadda wait it out fo’ him to come back, an’ if he dint come back, ida go an’ fin’ him myself.
Monday, March 9, 2009
Huck Finn 7: pg. 130-157
1.) "Then the preacher begun to preach; and begun in earnest, too"(143).
earnest- with serious intention, purpose, or effort
2.) "mud as black as tar, and nigh about a foot deep in some places"(152).
nigh- nearly; almost
"If I never learnt nothing else out of pap, I learnt that the best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way"(137).
This is probably the best advice of Pap's that Huck has ever followed. It is not very hard to tell that Huck is not sharing the raft with a real duke and a real king. Huck also recognizes this: "It didn't take me long to make up my mind that these liars warn't no kings nor dukes, at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds"(137). Huck also recognizes that "it would a been a miserable business to have any unfriendliness on the raft"(137). Huck and Jim are stuck on a tiny raft with two strangers blatantly lying by saying they were kings and dukes. Huck did a very calm and rational thing in this situation by going along with Mr. Garrick and Mr. Kean's lie. By doing this, Huck avoids possible confrontation with strangers, which was a very smart move because bringing up their lie could have been dangerous. Pap's advice of letting people be turned out to be very advantageous for Huck to follow.
"'dat's all right, den. I doan' mine one er two kings, but dat's enough. Dis one's powerful drunk, en de duke ain' much better.' I found Jim had been trying to get him to talk French, so he could hear what it was like; but he said he had been in this country so long, and had so much trouble, he'd forgot it"(146).
It is hard to tell if Jim really believes that the duke and king are actually being honest. Huck found out very quickly that they were "just low-down humbugs and frauds"(137). However, Jim did cater to the "king" and "duke" often and as Huck said, Jim even asked the king of France how to speak French. Jim already had an opinion about men speaking different languages; since a Frenchman is a man, he should talk like all other men. This may make Jim seem ignorant or dumb. However, he is nothing of the sort. Jim followed up on what French actually sounds like. This shows his intelligence. Jim is simply uneducated. The fact that he remembers his side of the argument and wants proof that French is actually different than English shows that he is not gullible and easily convinced, he stands behind well formulated opinions.
earnest- with serious intention, purpose, or effort
2.) "mud as black as tar, and nigh about a foot deep in some places"(152).
nigh- nearly; almost
"If I never learnt nothing else out of pap, I learnt that the best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way"(137).
This is probably the best advice of Pap's that Huck has ever followed. It is not very hard to tell that Huck is not sharing the raft with a real duke and a real king. Huck also recognizes this: "It didn't take me long to make up my mind that these liars warn't no kings nor dukes, at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds"(137). Huck also recognizes that "it would a been a miserable business to have any unfriendliness on the raft"(137). Huck and Jim are stuck on a tiny raft with two strangers blatantly lying by saying they were kings and dukes. Huck did a very calm and rational thing in this situation by going along with Mr. Garrick and Mr. Kean's lie. By doing this, Huck avoids possible confrontation with strangers, which was a very smart move because bringing up their lie could have been dangerous. Pap's advice of letting people be turned out to be very advantageous for Huck to follow.
"'dat's all right, den. I doan' mine one er two kings, but dat's enough. Dis one's powerful drunk, en de duke ain' much better.' I found Jim had been trying to get him to talk French, so he could hear what it was like; but he said he had been in this country so long, and had so much trouble, he'd forgot it"(146).
It is hard to tell if Jim really believes that the duke and king are actually being honest. Huck found out very quickly that they were "just low-down humbugs and frauds"(137). However, Jim did cater to the "king" and "duke" often and as Huck said, Jim even asked the king of France how to speak French. Jim already had an opinion about men speaking different languages; since a Frenchman is a man, he should talk like all other men. This may make Jim seem ignorant or dumb. However, he is nothing of the sort. Jim followed up on what French actually sounds like. This shows his intelligence. Jim is simply uneducated. The fact that he remembers his side of the argument and wants proof that French is actually different than English shows that he is not gullible and easily convinced, he stands behind well formulated opinions.
Sunday, March 8, 2009
Huck Finn 4: pg. 89-129
1.) "holding a white handkerchief and a reticule" (113).
reticule- a drawstring handbag or purse
2.) "Then Tom and Bob went to the sideboard where the decanters was, and mixed a glass of bitters and handed it to him"(118).
decanter- a vessel, usually an ornamental glass or bottle used for holding and serving wine, brandy, etc.
"It takes fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger-- but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that one if I'd a knowed it would make him feel that way"(98).
Huck played a very mean trick on Jim. Huck and Jim got separated and they were both scared. Jim's "heart wuz mos' broke bekase you wuz los'"(98). Huck tried to convince him that "of course you've [Jim] been dreaming"(97). Jim knew that Huck was lying, and was very hurt by it. Huck didn't really mean to hurt Jim, but he needs to think before he acts. Since Jim and Huck are such good friends, Jim was able to forgive Huck. Jim is black, and during the time it was probably a big step for Huck to apologize to him. This is a sign of the strength of their friendship. Huck was truly sorry for hurting Jim, and learned his lesson.
"Well, then, says I, what's the use you learning to do right, when it's troublesome to do right and it ain't no trouble to do wrong, and the wages is just the same? I was struck. I couldn't answer that. So I reckoned I wouldn't bother no more about it, but after this always do whichever came handiest at the time"(104).
Huck was stuck in a very hard place. At the time, Huck was committing a very serious crime by helping Jim reach freedom. He felt bad about this because "What had poor Miss Watson done to you [Huck], that you could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say one single word?"(100). To compensate for his guilt, Huck decided to turn Jim in. However, he is Jim's friend and when he sees Jim's gratefulness, "you's de bes' fren' Jim's ever had; en you's de only fren' ole Jim's got now"(101), he is unsure of what to do. Sometimes it is hard to tell the difference between right and wrong and here Huck finds himself stuck in one of these troubling situations. His thinking was that doing the right thing is usually harder, and doing wrong is easy but it's still wrong, so both choices are hard. Huck finally decides to simply go with his instinct when another situation like this arises. His decision is the one that most people choose in tough situations. It is hard to decide between right and wrong; sometimes we need to choose what is right in our own hearts, that is always the best decision.
reticule- a drawstring handbag or purse
2.) "Then Tom and Bob went to the sideboard where the decanters was, and mixed a glass of bitters and handed it to him"(118).
decanter- a vessel, usually an ornamental glass or bottle used for holding and serving wine, brandy, etc.
"It takes fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger-- but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that one if I'd a knowed it would make him feel that way"(98).
Huck played a very mean trick on Jim. Huck and Jim got separated and they were both scared. Jim's "heart wuz mos' broke bekase you wuz los'"(98). Huck tried to convince him that "of course you've [Jim] been dreaming"(97). Jim knew that Huck was lying, and was very hurt by it. Huck didn't really mean to hurt Jim, but he needs to think before he acts. Since Jim and Huck are such good friends, Jim was able to forgive Huck. Jim is black, and during the time it was probably a big step for Huck to apologize to him. This is a sign of the strength of their friendship. Huck was truly sorry for hurting Jim, and learned his lesson.
"Well, then, says I, what's the use you learning to do right, when it's troublesome to do right and it ain't no trouble to do wrong, and the wages is just the same? I was struck. I couldn't answer that. So I reckoned I wouldn't bother no more about it, but after this always do whichever came handiest at the time"(104).
Huck was stuck in a very hard place. At the time, Huck was committing a very serious crime by helping Jim reach freedom. He felt bad about this because "What had poor Miss Watson done to you [Huck], that you could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say one single word?"(100). To compensate for his guilt, Huck decided to turn Jim in. However, he is Jim's friend and when he sees Jim's gratefulness, "you's de bes' fren' Jim's ever had; en you's de only fren' ole Jim's got now"(101), he is unsure of what to do. Sometimes it is hard to tell the difference between right and wrong and here Huck finds himself stuck in one of these troubling situations. His thinking was that doing the right thing is usually harder, and doing wrong is easy but it's still wrong, so both choices are hard. Huck finally decides to simply go with his instinct when another situation like this arises. His decision is the one that most people choose in tough situations. It is hard to decide between right and wrong; sometimes we need to choose what is right in our own hearts, that is always the best decision.
Sunday, March 1, 2009
Huck Finn 3: p. 47-66
1.)"I warn't feeling very brash, there warn't much sand in my craw"(50).
brash- impertinent; impudent; tactless
2.)"Don't you git too peart"(62).
peart- lively, brisk, cheerful
"I reckon the widow or the parson or somebody prayed that this bread would find me, and here it had gone and done it. So there ain't no doubt but there is something in that thing. That is, there's something in it when a body like the widow or the parson prays, but it don't work for me, and I reckon it don't work for only just the right kind"(48).
Huck has good and bad thoughts about prayer. His thoughts about the subject have certainly improved since the beginning of the novel. At first Huck thought that "there ain't nothing in it"(19). However, now that Huck got something to help him in a time of need, his faith is renewed. Although, he still has a ways to go. It is saddening that Huck thinks only the "right kind"(48), of people can pray. He should not think that he is a lesser person than anyone else. Huck needs to realize that anyone can pray and it is not for only special people to do. He is good enough for his prayers to be answered, too.
"Well, I did. I said I wouldn't, and I'll stick to it. Honest injun I will. People would call me a low down Ablitionist and despise me for keeping mum-- but that don't make no difference. I ain't going to tell, and I ain't agoing back there anyways"(53).
Loyalty is very important to Huck. We see this also when he joins Tom Sawyer's band of robbers. In their oath Huck swore to "stick to the band, and never tell any of the secrets"(16). This shows that trust is very important to Huck. He is a good kid and his heart is always in the right place. He seems to value friendship a lot by always accompanying Tom on adventures. Jim also obviously trusts Huck's words because he reveals to Huck that he ran away. Huck is young and naive, but this does not stop him at all from being truthful and valuing honesty.
brash- impertinent; impudent; tactless
2.)"Don't you git too peart"(62).
peart- lively, brisk, cheerful
"I reckon the widow or the parson or somebody prayed that this bread would find me, and here it had gone and done it. So there ain't no doubt but there is something in that thing. That is, there's something in it when a body like the widow or the parson prays, but it don't work for me, and I reckon it don't work for only just the right kind"(48).
Huck has good and bad thoughts about prayer. His thoughts about the subject have certainly improved since the beginning of the novel. At first Huck thought that "there ain't nothing in it"(19). However, now that Huck got something to help him in a time of need, his faith is renewed. Although, he still has a ways to go. It is saddening that Huck thinks only the "right kind"(48), of people can pray. He should not think that he is a lesser person than anyone else. Huck needs to realize that anyone can pray and it is not for only special people to do. He is good enough for his prayers to be answered, too.
"Well, I did. I said I wouldn't, and I'll stick to it. Honest injun I will. People would call me a low down Ablitionist and despise me for keeping mum-- but that don't make no difference. I ain't going to tell, and I ain't agoing back there anyways"(53).
Loyalty is very important to Huck. We see this also when he joins Tom Sawyer's band of robbers. In their oath Huck swore to "stick to the band, and never tell any of the secrets"(16). This shows that trust is very important to Huck. He is a good kid and his heart is always in the right place. He seems to value friendship a lot by always accompanying Tom on adventures. Jim also obviously trusts Huck's words because he reveals to Huck that he ran away. Huck is young and naive, but this does not stop him at all from being truthful and valuing honesty.
Huck Finn 2: 28-46
"The old man made me go to the skiff to fetch the things he had got"(35).
skiff- any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person
"There was a slough or a creek leading out of it on the other side"(43).
slough- an area of soft, muddy ground; swamp or swamplike region
"You're educated, too, they say; can read and write. You think you're better'n your father, now, don't you, because he can't? I'll take it out of you"(29).
Huck's father does not really care for him. He abuses both alcohol and Huck, and mistreats Huck in awful ways. However, when he finds out that Huck has money, he wants to get his son back. Huck's father does not care about Huck at all, only the money: "You git me that money to-morrow-- I want it"(31). Huck's father eventually takes Huck away from the Widow Douglas to live as they used to. Huck's father does not like that Huck is learning how to be more proper in society and being educated. It seems like since Huck's father was not given these opportunities, he feels that Huck should not have them either. This is the opposite of thinking in the world today where most parents want to see their children lead better lives than they did.
Huck is very calm and carefree. These qualities often come from youth. Huck fails to look at what the consequences of his actions will bring before he acts. He planned out his escape, where he will go and all of those types of details. However, he fails to look at the whole picture: What will he do if he runs out of supplies? What if he gets lonely? What will he do when he grows up? What if he gets caught? Although, Huck looks at some details, he is unsuccessful in realizing what running away will truly bring and the impact this decision will have on other people. Again, this is a part of being young. Many young people make careless decisions without thinking them through, and Huck is no different. Experience comes from making mistakes such as these.
skiff- any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person
"There was a slough or a creek leading out of it on the other side"(43).
slough- an area of soft, muddy ground; swamp or swamplike region
"You're educated, too, they say; can read and write. You think you're better'n your father, now, don't you, because he can't? I'll take it out of you"(29).
Huck's father does not really care for him. He abuses both alcohol and Huck, and mistreats Huck in awful ways. However, when he finds out that Huck has money, he wants to get his son back. Huck's father does not care about Huck at all, only the money: "You git me that money to-morrow-- I want it"(31). Huck's father eventually takes Huck away from the Widow Douglas to live as they used to. Huck's father does not like that Huck is learning how to be more proper in society and being educated. It seems like since Huck's father was not given these opportunities, he feels that Huck should not have them either. This is the opposite of thinking in the world today where most parents want to see their children lead better lives than they did.
Huck is very calm and carefree. These qualities often come from youth. Huck fails to look at what the consequences of his actions will bring before he acts. He planned out his escape, where he will go and all of those types of details. However, he fails to look at the whole picture: What will he do if he runs out of supplies? What if he gets lonely? What will he do when he grows up? What if he gets caught? Although, Huck looks at some details, he is unsuccessful in realizing what running away will truly bring and the impact this decision will have on other people. Again, this is a part of being young. Many young people make careless decisions without thinking them through, and Huck is no different. Experience comes from making mistakes such as these.
Huck Finn 1: p. 9-27
"and so we would lay in ambuscade"(21).
ambuscade- ambush
"I went down the front garden and clumb over the stile, where you go through the high board fence"(25).
stile- a series of steps or rungs by which a person may pass over a wall or fence that remains a barrier to sheep or cattle
"This was too many for me, but she told me what she meant-- I must help other people, and do everything I could for other people, and look out for them all the time, and never think about myself. This was including Miss Watson, as I took it. I went on in the woods and turned it over in my mind a long time, but I couldn't see no advantage about it-- except for the other people-- so at last I reckoned I wouldn't worry about it anymore, but just let it go"(19).
Miss Watson seems like a very nice woman. She genuinely cares for Huck and wants him to be a good person. She understands Huck is only a kid, but she wants him to be brought up right and think clearly. She tries to teach him her values. However, since Huck is only about 11, his first priority isn't learning about morals. Miss Watson has the right idea of putting other people first, and Huck doesn't agree with it. However, most 11 year old's wouldn't agree with that statement. How can helping other people benefit yourself? This is the way Huck views Miss Watson's lesson. Even though Huck says this, he is only saying it because he does not fully understand it. In fact, it would seem that he does enjoy helping others because he joins Tom Sawyer's band of robbers who all promise to always stick together. Huck is not a bad kid at all, he is simply young; his heart is in the right place, even if his head is not quite there yet.
"Shucks, it ain't no use to talk to you, Huck Finn. You don't seem to know anything, somehow-- perfect sap-head"(22).
This quote lends insight to both Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer. Tom is a leader and has no problem telling others what to do. He is the founder of his very own gang of robbers, which Huck is a part of. Tom reads a lot. He is very smart and has a great imagination. Huck on the other hand, is not very smart because he was not raised in an environment that allowed him to learn. Therefore, he has his own philosophies about life and finds societal ones strange sometimes. However, both boys are good people and value the same things. It seems to be a case where opposites attract.
ambuscade- ambush
"I went down the front garden and clumb over the stile, where you go through the high board fence"(25).
stile- a series of steps or rungs by which a person may pass over a wall or fence that remains a barrier to sheep or cattle
"This was too many for me, but she told me what she meant-- I must help other people, and do everything I could for other people, and look out for them all the time, and never think about myself. This was including Miss Watson, as I took it. I went on in the woods and turned it over in my mind a long time, but I couldn't see no advantage about it-- except for the other people-- so at last I reckoned I wouldn't worry about it anymore, but just let it go"(19).
Miss Watson seems like a very nice woman. She genuinely cares for Huck and wants him to be a good person. She understands Huck is only a kid, but she wants him to be brought up right and think clearly. She tries to teach him her values. However, since Huck is only about 11, his first priority isn't learning about morals. Miss Watson has the right idea of putting other people first, and Huck doesn't agree with it. However, most 11 year old's wouldn't agree with that statement. How can helping other people benefit yourself? This is the way Huck views Miss Watson's lesson. Even though Huck says this, he is only saying it because he does not fully understand it. In fact, it would seem that he does enjoy helping others because he joins Tom Sawyer's band of robbers who all promise to always stick together. Huck is not a bad kid at all, he is simply young; his heart is in the right place, even if his head is not quite there yet.
"Shucks, it ain't no use to talk to you, Huck Finn. You don't seem to know anything, somehow-- perfect sap-head"(22).
This quote lends insight to both Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer. Tom is a leader and has no problem telling others what to do. He is the founder of his very own gang of robbers, which Huck is a part of. Tom reads a lot. He is very smart and has a great imagination. Huck on the other hand, is not very smart because he was not raised in an environment that allowed him to learn. Therefore, he has his own philosophies about life and finds societal ones strange sometimes. However, both boys are good people and value the same things. It seems to be a case where opposites attract.
Sunday, February 22, 2009
February Break Witticisms
- If the eyes are the window to the soul, I'll stick to wearing makeup.
- If everyone is unique, then does uniqueness actually stand out?
- People put up walls to seem invincible; ironically, putting up a wall shows that you've been hurt before.
- Change is an inevitable force. When we choose to change, others react to the force. In other cases, change is simply forced upon us.
- It appears that the best teams are the ones who win, but the best teammates appear after a loss.
- A friend will always be there to help you make the right decision. A true friend will be there after a wrong one.
- Never let anyone tell you that you cant do something, but if they do, make sure they cant tell you that twice.
- Being strong doesn't mean you can't ask for help sometimes.
- Too often do we find the best words in the worst of times.
- There is strength standing together, but it takes a strong person to stand alone.
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
Dorian Gray Ch. 15&16
"If you want any corroborative evidence on the subject you can ask him"(186).
corroborative- to make certain, confirm
"Certainly with hideous iteration the bitten lips of Dorian Gray"(190).
iteration- the act of repeating; repetition
"She is very clever, too clever for a woman. She lacks the indefinable charm of weakness. It is the feet of clay that make the gold of image precious. Her feet are very pretty, but they are not feet of clay-- white porcelain feet, if you like. They have been through the fire, and what fire does not destroy it hardens. She has had experiences"(186).
This quote shows Lord Henry's (which also means Dorian's) view of women. Lord Henry completely dominated Dorian's mind, and here we see that Lord Henry also seeks to dominate women. He previously described his view of women to Dorian by explaining to him, "My dear boy, no woman is a genius. Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say, but they say it charmingly. Women represent the triumph of matter over mind, just as men represent the triumph of mind over morals"(51). Like Dorian, Lord Henry wants a mind who he can dominate. He does not want a clever woman with life experience like Lady Narborough. She is not weak enough to be molded into whatever Lord Henry wants. She has gone though hard times in life, she is still a women and considered beautiful; however, she has experienced life more than many other women. She has a guard up, and cannot be pushed around, she knows too much about life. Lord Henry does not want to be involved with minds who he cannot dominate.
"He knew in what strange heavens they were suffering, and what dull hells were teaching them the secret of some new joy. They were better off than he was. He was prisoned in thought. Memory, like a horrible malady, was eating his soul away. From time to time he seemed to see the eyes of Basil Hallward looking at him. Yet he felt he could not stay. The presence of Adrian Singleton troubled him. He wanted to be where no one would know who he was. He wanted to escape from himself"(193).
Dorian plainly cannot deal with his sinful ways. It is becoming harder and harder to continually push his evil thoughts and actions out of his mind. To numb his memory, Dorian decides to turn to opium. He feels he has no other option toward fulfilling his goal of completely eliminating his sins from his mind. Dorian feels "prisoned"(193), by his memory. The memories of the actions are truly eating away at Dorian's soul. He relies on the portrait to take responsibility for his sins; therefore, he does not try to reconcile them. He tries to run from his sins, and finds that even though the portrait bears responsibility, he cannot escape them. His sins will always be on his mind if he does not seek forgiveness. If Dorian never tries to be redeemed for his sins, he will never be able to accept them and move on. We have seen a similar correlation to this in "The Crucible" in Abigail Williams. Abigail continually sins and does not seek forgiveness. In the end she becomes a prostitute and goes to hell. You cannot escape sins without atoning for them first.
corroborative- to make certain, confirm
"Certainly with hideous iteration the bitten lips of Dorian Gray"(190).
iteration- the act of repeating; repetition
"She is very clever, too clever for a woman. She lacks the indefinable charm of weakness. It is the feet of clay that make the gold of image precious. Her feet are very pretty, but they are not feet of clay-- white porcelain feet, if you like. They have been through the fire, and what fire does not destroy it hardens. She has had experiences"(186).
This quote shows Lord Henry's (which also means Dorian's) view of women. Lord Henry completely dominated Dorian's mind, and here we see that Lord Henry also seeks to dominate women. He previously described his view of women to Dorian by explaining to him, "My dear boy, no woman is a genius. Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say, but they say it charmingly. Women represent the triumph of matter over mind, just as men represent the triumph of mind over morals"(51). Like Dorian, Lord Henry wants a mind who he can dominate. He does not want a clever woman with life experience like Lady Narborough. She is not weak enough to be molded into whatever Lord Henry wants. She has gone though hard times in life, she is still a women and considered beautiful; however, she has experienced life more than many other women. She has a guard up, and cannot be pushed around, she knows too much about life. Lord Henry does not want to be involved with minds who he cannot dominate.
"He knew in what strange heavens they were suffering, and what dull hells were teaching them the secret of some new joy. They were better off than he was. He was prisoned in thought. Memory, like a horrible malady, was eating his soul away. From time to time he seemed to see the eyes of Basil Hallward looking at him. Yet he felt he could not stay. The presence of Adrian Singleton troubled him. He wanted to be where no one would know who he was. He wanted to escape from himself"(193).
Dorian plainly cannot deal with his sinful ways. It is becoming harder and harder to continually push his evil thoughts and actions out of his mind. To numb his memory, Dorian decides to turn to opium. He feels he has no other option toward fulfilling his goal of completely eliminating his sins from his mind. Dorian feels "prisoned"(193), by his memory. The memories of the actions are truly eating away at Dorian's soul. He relies on the portrait to take responsibility for his sins; therefore, he does not try to reconcile them. He tries to run from his sins, and finds that even though the portrait bears responsibility, he cannot escape them. His sins will always be on his mind if he does not seek forgiveness. If Dorian never tries to be redeemed for his sins, he will never be able to accept them and move on. We have seen a similar correlation to this in "The Crucible" in Abigail Williams. Abigail continually sins and does not seek forgiveness. In the end she becomes a prostitute and goes to hell. You cannot escape sins without atoning for them first.
Dorian Gray Ch. 14
"The brain had its own food on which it battened, and the imagination, made grotesque by terror"(171).
battened- to thrive and prosper, especially at another's expense
"his pallor being intensified by his coal-black hair and dark eyebrows"(171).
pallor- unusual/extreme paleness as from fear, ill health, or death
"His night had been untroubled by any images of pleasure or pain. But youth smiles without any reason. It is one of its chiefest charms"(166).
Dorian killed Basil Hallward, and simply went to bed. He had a restful night's sleep, he did not even dream, he was completely peaceful. Dorian killed a man, and barley even flinched, he has no after effects. As a matter of fact: "He was determined that he would not think about what had happened until it became absolutely necessary that he should do so"(167). He was not going to deal with the murder. He was going to set it aside and ignore it just like any other of his numerous sins. He was not going to deal with the sin. Although Dorian killed Basil over creating the portrait to his soul, it seems to me that Dorian would want to thank him. Basil created the tool that Dorian constantly used so he would not have to deal with sin.
"Whatever my life is, he had more to do wit the making or the marring of it than poor Harry has had. He may not have intended it, the result is the same"(173).
Dorian sees his life as being greatly influenced by Basil, and mildly influenced by Harry. Dorian simply cannot see how Harry's domination has completely ruined him as a person. He cannot even see it when he looks at his own soul through the portrait. Harry has been the cause of Dorian's downfall, yet Dorian would still listen and learn from him in a heartbeat. However, Dorian believes that Basil ruined his life with that portrait, and was so angry and out for revenge that he killed him. Dorian does not care about either Harry's or Basil's moral process, he only cared about the end result and since he could not recognize how Harry wronged him, he saw that Basil had effected his life more negatively. Dorian cannot simply judge their actions; he cannot even acknowledge Harry's awful actions. It is true that Basil did paint a portrait to Dorian's soul, however he did not mean to play a part in Dorian's tragic downfall. Harry never cared for Dorian, not even in the beginning. Basil always cared, and would have done anything for Dorian. Dorian carelessly tossed away contemplating who Basil and Harry are on the inside, and why they committed their actions. If Dorian had done this, there is no way that Basil Hallward would be dead.
battened- to thrive and prosper, especially at another's expense
"his pallor being intensified by his coal-black hair and dark eyebrows"(171).
pallor- unusual/extreme paleness as from fear, ill health, or death
"His night had been untroubled by any images of pleasure or pain. But youth smiles without any reason. It is one of its chiefest charms"(166).
Dorian killed Basil Hallward, and simply went to bed. He had a restful night's sleep, he did not even dream, he was completely peaceful. Dorian killed a man, and barley even flinched, he has no after effects. As a matter of fact: "He was determined that he would not think about what had happened until it became absolutely necessary that he should do so"(167). He was not going to deal with the murder. He was going to set it aside and ignore it just like any other of his numerous sins. He was not going to deal with the sin. Although Dorian killed Basil over creating the portrait to his soul, it seems to me that Dorian would want to thank him. Basil created the tool that Dorian constantly used so he would not have to deal with sin.
"Whatever my life is, he had more to do wit the making or the marring of it than poor Harry has had. He may not have intended it, the result is the same"(173).
Dorian sees his life as being greatly influenced by Basil, and mildly influenced by Harry. Dorian simply cannot see how Harry's domination has completely ruined him as a person. He cannot even see it when he looks at his own soul through the portrait. Harry has been the cause of Dorian's downfall, yet Dorian would still listen and learn from him in a heartbeat. However, Dorian believes that Basil ruined his life with that portrait, and was so angry and out for revenge that he killed him. Dorian does not care about either Harry's or Basil's moral process, he only cared about the end result and since he could not recognize how Harry wronged him, he saw that Basil had effected his life more negatively. Dorian cannot simply judge their actions; he cannot even acknowledge Harry's awful actions. It is true that Basil did paint a portrait to Dorian's soul, however he did not mean to play a part in Dorian's tragic downfall. Harry never cared for Dorian, not even in the beginning. Basil always cared, and would have done anything for Dorian. Dorian carelessly tossed away contemplating who Basil and Harry are on the inside, and why they committed their actions. If Dorian had done this, there is no way that Basil Hallward would be dead.
Sunday, February 8, 2009
Dorian Gray Ch 12-13
"and whisper about what they call the profligacies of their betters"(155).
profligacy- shameless dissoluteness, reckless extravagance
"you should not have made his sister's name a byword"(155).
byword- an epithet, often of scorn
"The surface seemed to be quite undisturbed and as he had left it. It was from within, apparently, that the foulness and horror had come. Through some strange quickening of inner life the leprosies of sin were slowly eating the thing away. The rotting of a corpse in a watery grave was not so fearful"(161).
Basil examined the portrait of what he could not believe to be Dorian Gray. Dorian was so beautiful, and Basil's painting captured his beauty perfectly. However, as Basil examined the painting, he saw that none of the surface was changed. His signature was still at the bottom and none of the lines had been recreated, it was, in fact, the original painting. Nonetheless, the alterations were still there even though the painting was not physically changed. Basil concluded that some type of evil was coming from inside the painting. This is comparable to the actual Dorian. His surface is unchanged, although he is eaten away with evil and sin on the inside, as the painting has been. Dorian retains his beauty and sin and age does not appear on his outside, however it completely consumes him on the inside.
Dorian killed Basil. Like the situation involving Sibyl's death, Dorian feels very little emotion. Here we see his reasoning behind it is to ignore the situation. He clearly does not want to deal with his sins, he believes that is what his portrait is for. It is impossible for even Dorian to argue that murdering Basil was a good deed. He knows it is a sin he simply chooses to ignore it. Dorian believes that completely ignoring the situation and pretending that it never happened is the best way to not feel the effects of his sins. Dorian simply looks at the facts, and takes the emotions out of tragic situations that he does not want to feel. He wants his portrait to carry all of the sin so he does not have to, he ensures this by ignoring his sins instead of grappling with them.
profligacy- shameless dissoluteness, reckless extravagance
"you should not have made his sister's name a byword"(155).
byword- an epithet, often of scorn
"The surface seemed to be quite undisturbed and as he had left it. It was from within, apparently, that the foulness and horror had come. Through some strange quickening of inner life the leprosies of sin were slowly eating the thing away. The rotting of a corpse in a watery grave was not so fearful"(161).
Basil examined the portrait of what he could not believe to be Dorian Gray. Dorian was so beautiful, and Basil's painting captured his beauty perfectly. However, as Basil examined the painting, he saw that none of the surface was changed. His signature was still at the bottom and none of the lines had been recreated, it was, in fact, the original painting. Nonetheless, the alterations were still there even though the painting was not physically changed. Basil concluded that some type of evil was coming from inside the painting. This is comparable to the actual Dorian. His surface is unchanged, although he is eaten away with evil and sin on the inside, as the painting has been. Dorian retains his beauty and sin and age does not appear on his outside, however it completely consumes him on the inside.
Dorian killed Basil. Like the situation involving Sibyl's death, Dorian feels very little emotion. Here we see his reasoning behind it is to ignore the situation. He clearly does not want to deal with his sins, he believes that is what his portrait is for. It is impossible for even Dorian to argue that murdering Basil was a good deed. He knows it is a sin he simply chooses to ignore it. Dorian believes that completely ignoring the situation and pretending that it never happened is the best way to not feel the effects of his sins. Dorian simply looks at the facts, and takes the emotions out of tragic situations that he does not want to feel. He wants his portrait to carry all of the sin so he does not have to, he ensures this by ignoring his sins instead of grappling with them.
Dorian Gray Ch. 11
"especially the art of those whose minds have been troubled with the malady of reverie"(134).
reverie- a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing
"Of such insolences and attempted slights he, of course took no notice"(145).
insolence- contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech
"For these treasures, and everything that he collected in his lovely house, were to be to him means of forgetfulness, modes by which he could escape, for a season from the fear that seemed to him at times to be almost too great to be borne"(143).
Dorian Gray was completely dominated by Harry. Harry's influence grew stronger as Dorian became obsessed with a book that Harry gave him. This book led Dorian to "search for sensations that would be at once new and delightful"(135). Dorian thought of becoming Catholic, studied perfumes, "devoted himself entirely to music"(137), and "took up the study of jewels"(138). Dorian took up different hobbies that he could completely throw himself into. He had to be occupied at all times to take the portrait and his conscience out of his mind. He had to throw himself into different projects to get away, but he found that no options worked completely, so he kept trying different activities. Nothing Dorian did allowed him to escape his sins, even if they did not appear on his face.
"On his return he would sit in front of the picture, sometimes loathing it and himself, but filled, at other times, with that pride of individualism that is half the fascination of sin, and smiling, with secret pleasure, at the misshapen shadow that had to bear the burden that should have been his own"(144).
Dorian has multiple reactions and feelings toward his portrait. He is able to see that the picture shows his true self, the sins that he has committed, and his conscience. Dorian feels bad for the way he is behaving and sees how awful he is becoming. He despises his actions and himself for committing them. However, there is another approach Dorian takes toward the portrait. He always recognizes that his sins are bad, but sometimes he feels proud that he can avoid them. He feels that he got away with sinning because it is not seen on his face. He is able to place the blame on someone, or something, other than himself, and get away from bearing his sins publicly.
reverie- a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing
"Of such insolences and attempted slights he, of course took no notice"(145).
insolence- contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech
"For these treasures, and everything that he collected in his lovely house, were to be to him means of forgetfulness, modes by which he could escape, for a season from the fear that seemed to him at times to be almost too great to be borne"(143).
Dorian Gray was completely dominated by Harry. Harry's influence grew stronger as Dorian became obsessed with a book that Harry gave him. This book led Dorian to "search for sensations that would be at once new and delightful"(135). Dorian thought of becoming Catholic, studied perfumes, "devoted himself entirely to music"(137), and "took up the study of jewels"(138). Dorian took up different hobbies that he could completely throw himself into. He had to be occupied at all times to take the portrait and his conscience out of his mind. He had to throw himself into different projects to get away, but he found that no options worked completely, so he kept trying different activities. Nothing Dorian did allowed him to escape his sins, even if they did not appear on his face.
"On his return he would sit in front of the picture, sometimes loathing it and himself, but filled, at other times, with that pride of individualism that is half the fascination of sin, and smiling, with secret pleasure, at the misshapen shadow that had to bear the burden that should have been his own"(144).
Dorian has multiple reactions and feelings toward his portrait. He is able to see that the picture shows his true self, the sins that he has committed, and his conscience. Dorian feels bad for the way he is behaving and sees how awful he is becoming. He despises his actions and himself for committing them. However, there is another approach Dorian takes toward the portrait. He always recognizes that his sins are bad, but sometimes he feels proud that he can avoid them. He feels that he got away with sinning because it is not seen on his face. He is able to place the blame on someone, or something, other than himself, and get away from bearing his sins publicly.
Wednesday, February 4, 2009
Dorian Gray ch 9-10
"The lad was actually pallid with rage"(115).
pallid- pale; faint or deficient in color
"She lingered for a few moments, and was garrulous over some detail of the household"(122).
garrulous- excessively talking in a rambling manner
"I should like to have something more of her than the memory of a few kisses and some broken, pathetic words"(115).
Through this quote we are able to inadvertently see Harry's effect on Dorian. Harry is constantly influencing Dorian about his twisted thoughts about life. Harry holds youth and beauty in the highest regard, and is convincing Dorian to have the same priorities. Dorian is highly influenced by everything that Harry says and also believes that beauty should be everyone's highest priority. As we see here, even in Sybil's death, Dorian does not choose to remember her life. He sees her as the beautifully tragic ending to the perfect play in a chapter of his life. All he wants to remember is her beauty. He does not care about the pain or remorse he felt (or should feel) and he does not care about the love that he was so sure they shared. All he cares about is remembering her beauty in a picture painted by Basil. He declares the other memories about her as worthless. This is completely Harry's influence over Dorian.
"He recalled the stainless purity of his boysih life, and it seemed horrible to him that it was here the fatal portrait was to be hidden away. How little he had thought, in those dead days, of all that was in store for him!"(125).
Dorian cannot stand to look at his portrait and the new face it is displaying. He knows that it is his conscience and his innermost feelings. He cannot face his conscience himself, and he does not want others to see his deepest secrets either. Therefore, he chooses to hide the painting in the attic of his house. To a certain extent, Dorian grew up in this room. He used to play in it as a child, and then used it as a study. Before Dorian met Harry, and as a child, he was innocent, moral, and good. He is now corrupt and sinful as we see how he really is through is portrait. This further shows how much Dorian is being overtaken and dominated by Harry and his sinful ways. Even the painting is overtaking the room where his innocent childhood memories once stood.
pallid- pale; faint or deficient in color
"She lingered for a few moments, and was garrulous over some detail of the household"(122).
garrulous- excessively talking in a rambling manner
"I should like to have something more of her than the memory of a few kisses and some broken, pathetic words"(115).
Through this quote we are able to inadvertently see Harry's effect on Dorian. Harry is constantly influencing Dorian about his twisted thoughts about life. Harry holds youth and beauty in the highest regard, and is convincing Dorian to have the same priorities. Dorian is highly influenced by everything that Harry says and also believes that beauty should be everyone's highest priority. As we see here, even in Sybil's death, Dorian does not choose to remember her life. He sees her as the beautifully tragic ending to the perfect play in a chapter of his life. All he wants to remember is her beauty. He does not care about the pain or remorse he felt (or should feel) and he does not care about the love that he was so sure they shared. All he cares about is remembering her beauty in a picture painted by Basil. He declares the other memories about her as worthless. This is completely Harry's influence over Dorian.
"He recalled the stainless purity of his boysih life, and it seemed horrible to him that it was here the fatal portrait was to be hidden away. How little he had thought, in those dead days, of all that was in store for him!"(125).
Dorian cannot stand to look at his portrait and the new face it is displaying. He knows that it is his conscience and his innermost feelings. He cannot face his conscience himself, and he does not want others to see his deepest secrets either. Therefore, he chooses to hide the painting in the attic of his house. To a certain extent, Dorian grew up in this room. He used to play in it as a child, and then used it as a study. Before Dorian met Harry, and as a child, he was innocent, moral, and good. He is now corrupt and sinful as we see how he really is through is portrait. This further shows how much Dorian is being overtaken and dominated by Harry and his sinful ways. Even the painting is overtaking the room where his innocent childhood memories once stood.
Tuesday, February 3, 2009
Dorain Gray Chapter 8
"to find his way through the sanguine labyrinth of passion through which he was wandering"(100).
sanguine- cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, confident
"Did it merel take cognizance of what passed within the soul?"(109).
cognizance- awareness, realization, or knowledge
"The one charm of the past is that it is in the past"(106).
"there is a fatality about good resolutions-- that they are always made too late"(104).
sanguine- cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, confident
"Did it merel take cognizance of what passed within the soul?"(109).
cognizance- awareness, realization, or knowledge
"The one charm of the past is that it is in the past"(106).
- Many people prefer that certain past actions remain in their past. What people have done, may not always be good. The past can contain bad choices, actions, and decisions, just as Dorian's did in his treatment of Sybil. There is nothing charming or positive about these past actions. Not much that we look back on is positive. However, the one positive thing about the past is that it is in the past. It already happened, and we can put it behind us, learn from it, and move on.
"there is a fatality about good resolutions-- that they are always made too late"(104).
- Very often, people do not make good choices until after they make a bad one. Even more often than that, it is too late to make up for the bad decison. We are seldom given second chances at making decisions in life. It is easy to make choices on a whim, without thinking for very long about the consequences of our actions. However, these actions sometimes bring us bad results. It is easy to make a good decision after a bad decision. The negative effects of a decision shed light on how we should have acted. Therefore, we try to make up for it by making a good resolution, after a bad one, when it comes too late.
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